With Reference to a Variety of Examples Explain Why Fertility Rates Vary Across the World

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With Reference to a Variety of Examples Explain why Fertility Rates Vary Across the World The first country that has been affected by population changes is Germany. Recently it has attempted to increase its fertility rates. Since 2007, parents receive up to 67% of their net income (up to 1800 euros) per month to stay at home for the first year of their child’s life. The father is required to spend atleast 2 of the 12 months at home otherwise the last two months of funding are withheld. €150Billion a year has been pumped into family benefits, child welfare payments and parental wage compensation. The birth rate did increase in 2007 but then fell again and has been falling ever since. So why has this pro-natalist policy failed to encourage Germans to have more children? Well firstly it didn't take into account recent economic slumps where people are fearful about their situation, and for that reason decided against having a child. Also men are still seen as breadwinners and are reluctant to take such a long time off work while also women do not want to give up their career opportunities and the associated financial rewards, in order to care for their families. German society looks down upon women who combine work and childcare. This issue remains particularly sensitive in a country which turned child-bearing into an act of patriotism during the Nazi-era, with women urged to focus on “kinder, küche, kirche” - (children, kitchen, church) and even awarded medals based on how many children they had. Also according to Silke Schmidt, a female academic, “schools often finish early so its impossible to get a prat-time job, employers are regularly unsympathetic towards mothers, and childcare facilities are poor. And also worryingly, austerity measures may lead to cuts in family spending, including scrapping the guarantee of childcare facilities for children under the age

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