The top three community diagnoses that will be addressed are adolescent pregnancy, sexual transmitted disease and Obesity. The number of teenage pregnancy is alarming in some parts of Alabama. According to the Alabama Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy, Alabama has one of the highest teen pregnancy rates in the United States and this includes Center Point, Alabama. In 2009, 8,365 children were born who mother ranged between the ages 10-19 (Reeves, 2010, para. 1).
One nursing intervention that could have a positive impact the community is organizing specific programs for the members of the community with neighborhood resources. Neighborhood meetings could be held monthly so that the members can get together to make resolutions to problems within the community. Here is where they can evaluate community resources and discuss ways in which they may become politically active in requesting much needed services for their community. There are some community health partnerships that can assist organizing neighborhood health functions. The American Heart Association can set up a free health screening program in the local Safeway or Rite Aid stores in the neighborhoods.
Both figures are significantly higher than for the previous year. The chief medical officer for England, Prof Dame Sally Davies, said: "Whooping cough is highly contagious and newborns are particularly vulnerable. "It's vital that babies are protected from the day they are born - that's why we are offering the vaccine to all pregnant women." The vaccine will be offered during routine antenatal appointments with a nurse, midwife or GP. The vaccination programme is only temporary to deal with the heightened risk of whooping cough infection during this outbreak.
In 2006, the proportion of mothers with newborns that were in the workforce was at 57% (“Working Parents”, 2012). That number increased to 61% in 2008 (“Working Parents”, 2012). There are many single working mothers who have not finished High School or received a GED. This leads to problems down the road. Thirty percent of teenage girls who have dropped out of school listed pregnancy or parenthood as the primary reason (“Teen Pregnancy Prevention”, n.d.).
For Teenagers who fall pregnant, it is difficult to juggle the insecurities of teenage hood with learning basic parenting skills. As a result, teenage parents often consider abortion. Statistics show that New Zealand has one of the highest teenage pregnancy rates in the world, with around fifty girls in every thousand falling pregnant. Of these pregnancies, about half result in abortion. An advantage of putting a parenting licence in place will be to educate these teenagers on basic parenting skills to qualify them to raise a child, avoiding such abortions.
Doctors have found biological connections between fat, insulin, and the high blood sugar levels that define the disease. The CDC estimates that 55 percent of adult diabetics are obese, significantly more than the 31 percent prevalence of obesity in the general population. And as obesity has become more common, so, too, has diabetes, suggesting that one may cause the other. Yet the critics dispute claims that diabetes is soaring (even among children), that obesity is the cause, and that weight loss is the solution. A 2003 analysis by the CDC found that “the prevalence of diabetes, either diagnosed or undiagnosed, and of impaired fasting glucose did not appear to increase substantially during the 1990s,” despite the sharp rise in obesity.
This program is different from the previous two mentioned methods because it focuses on short one-on-one counseling services done by non-trained personnel (O’Connor & Whaley, 2007). The non-trained personnel, are actually nutritionists whom were given a “step-by-step” guide on how to do a brief intervention successfully (O’Connor & Whaley, 2007). The women had monthly prenatal Women Infants and Children (WIC) visits (O’Connor & Whaley, 2007). At these WIC visits they were evaluated to see if they were continuingly consuming alcohol during their pregnancy. As nutritionist it was their duty to hold a brief intervention and bring attention to their alcohol consumption habits and the harmful consequences of consuming alcohol prenatally (O’Connor & Whaley, 2007).
Her reasons to be pregnant at that age? Well, it's unplanned. Yes, unplanned pregnancies do not happen only to teenagers, my mom had one. They said it was a blessing. Anyway, I was there when my mom experienced 50% survival chance (same with my little sister), and had to undergo caesarean delivery due to pregnancy complications.
http://www.babble.com/baby/baby-health-safety/should-i-vaccinate-baby-immunizations-children/ For now, most parents heed this advice. Despite the headlines you often see about parents choosing not to vaccinate their kids, or the long-debunked myth that vaccines cause autism, the U.S. has high and steady vaccine rates: at least 90 percent of kids get shots for most vaccine-preventable diseases. In fact, vaccination rates actually increased between 2009 and 2010, and less than one percent of toddlers born between 2007 and 2009 haven’t been vaccinated at all. Keeping these stats up produces “herd immunity”— the community protection that comes when a critical number of people are vaccinated. When vaccination rates fall below a certain level, diseases are apt to
Prevention of Teen Pregnancy: The Benefits of Sexual Education Programs In the United States, the rate of teen pregnancy continues to remain the highest in the developed world with approximately 26.6 births for every 1,000 adolescent females between the ages of 15-19 this past year. This totals to an unfavorable measure of 274,641 infants born to young women in this stage of life. Although prevention programs continue to grow and become more available throughout the states each year, their approach to influencing minors is questionable. Most engage in an abstinence-only education and believe that having teens refrain themselves from sexual intercourse is the only way to put a stop to unwanted pregnancies. Practicing abstinence may be the most utterly method for minimizing this rate, but it’s an irrational method.