William James Argument For The Existence Of God

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Almost every respected philosopher has made statements in regards to their faith. Some expressed strong belief while others expressed considerable doubt. A few just asked questions without a specific stand point. Most of the greatest minds of the past believed in God. The most influential philosophers were among the strongest in God’s existence, such as Kant, Hegel, Wittgenstein, and Descartes. Other geniuses like Fichte, Rousseau, and Maritain had absolute certainty in God’s existence and deep reverence for His creative powers. God is important to the philosopher because He is the ultimate aristocratic being. He contemplates and understands everything. Therefore, God, to the philosopher, is a goal that he must bring himself closer to. Many…show more content…
In doing so he borrowed from the Christian ethics to draw his theory. He said that the religious experience even though it was not something that one could see, or open to inquires of our senses; it still could be studied as a phenomenon. He found it interesting that everyone who had described their religious experience with him had stated that it had changed their lives. James said that there is no right or wrong theory of the presence of God, but we as humans all make our own selection of what to believe and what not to believe. He states that someone can easily substitute God or final reality for fairies, if the outcome is the same. There is no compulsory argument in favor of one or the other. It’s all ‘between our ears’. James did have deep respect for religion that enriches the human life; he believed that all cultures turn to a god (or gods). There is said to be no compelling rational argument to be found either against or for the existence of God, but James believed there to be some sort of God for everyone because he studied the effects of people involved in religion and people who were not. He referred to them as “healthy minded” and “morbid minded,” these are people who are either positive about life or negative about their life. James claimed that we judge the truth of religious ideas by what he referred to as, “immediate luminousness,” or philosophical reasonableness and moral helpfulness as the only available criteria. He said that religious faith is important and meaningful on pragmatic grounds: Its presence or absence makes a clearly observable, practical, and concrete difference in our lives
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