Wide Sargasso Sea

507 Words3 Pages
According to Mary Klages, modernism “is the movement in visual arts, music, literature, and drama which rejected the old Victorian standards of how art should be made, consumed, and what it should mean” (Klages 2) as well as something that “helped radically to redefine what poetry and fiction could be and do” (Klages 2). Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys is an incredible example of the use of modernist techniques, showing a definite break from the narrative techniques of Victorian literature, such as Jane Eyre. Three different narrative innovations that greatly stand out are the use of multiple narrators, stream of consciousness, and non-linear plot. The narrative innovation that undoubtedly plays a major role in this novel is the use of both Antoinette/Bertha and the Rochester character as narrators. This crosses traditional boundaries set forth by Victorian literature, as no single voice guides us through the story. Rather, Rhys juxtaposes the voices of the two main characters in order to open the audience up to an entirely different world than what was presented in Jane Eyre, even though this novel acts as a prequel. The use of multiple narrators really strengthens the identities of the characters presented. In Jane Eyre, while Rochester may not always be a fan favorite, it is conceivable that he is a decent and likable character. Through his narration in Wide Sargasso Sea, it becomes more and more apparent that he is not a great person. Antoinette’s narration is profound because it aims to restore a voice that was silenced in Jane Eyre, and really creates a devoutly interesting character. This strong sense of character is also aided by stream of consciousness. Through such a technique, Antoinette seems very similar to the main character of Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s “the Yellow Wallpaper”, in that increasing moments of stream of consciousness greatly

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