Why Is Congress Effective?

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In an effort to create an accountable and effective democracy the constitutional founders created the re-election system for Congressional members. Each House member is re—elected every two years while senate members are elected every four years. Some political scientist argue that Congress is ineffective because of the focus on these frequent elections, while others contend that the competition and frequency of elections ensures accountability to the American people and does not hinder effective policy making. Congressional representatives must respond to these two contradictory expectations by the general public. They must be viewed as effective policy makers, and they must represent the views of their constituency which is known as the Paradox of the Legislature in a Liberal Democracy. DEFINE PORK BARREL SPENDINGShould I state my opinion here or wait until the conclusion? Frequent…show more content…
Richard Fenno believes that Congress is effective, and that they must get re-elected as a means to creating good public policy. (p. 113) As an ex-member of Congress Hamilton contends that despite some issues, Congress is not a broken branch. Hamilton argues that Congress has far too many wasteful uses of pork-barrel spending and an excess of lobbying of particular interests. (p 113) Yet Hamilton states that Congressional members often listen to the views of lobbyists and deliberate public policy positions based on the best interest of the nation as a whole (P. 112) Prompt: Members of Congress are so concerned with winning re-election that they fail to legislate effectively. Discuss the implications of this assertion to our concern about a representative but effective legislature. * Argument #2 (Congress legislates effectively despite the focus on winning re-election) * Fenno (Just a mean to an end) “Home Style: House Members in Their
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