Why Do People Join Group

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Why Do People Join Group? A small group is a combination of more than two people who are interdependent on one another. So communication among the members of a group consisting of small number of members is known as small group communication. Every organization employs small groups to collect, process, and produce information, solve problems and make decisions. Small group communication helps to get synergistic benefit. Synergy means combined efforts of a group result in greater output than the sum of the individual output. That is, groups can do more for the individuals than the individuals can do for themselves. Study reveals that small group communication and decision making is usually motivational for the individuals, conducive to attitude change, improves thinking and results in group decisions that are superior to individual decisions. According to Stewart Tubs, "Small group communication is defined as the process by which three or more members of a group exchange verbal and nonverbal messages in an attempt to influence one another." Small group communication is crucial to success of an organization. Small group communication occurs in business organizations but also in churches, in social situations, and so on. Group dynamics and self-directed-work-teams are the examples of small groups. These groups are directed to improving organizational performance. However, an ideal small group should possess the following three elements: * Size: A small group must have at least three members and no more than twelve or fifteen members. * Interaction: The members of small group can exchange their views freely and liberally with each other. * Goal: Every small group must have a common purpose or goal and the members work together to achieve that goal. People join groups for a number of reasons. Some group members are motivated by working in group and others are
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