White Collar Crime

3172 Words13 Pages
Ever “since Edwin Sutherland first used the term in his 1939 presidential address to the American Sociological society, white collar crime has been a focus of controversy” (Coleman,1989, p.2). Many people believe that although white collar crimes may be costly, they are nevertheless nonviolent and do not pose a direct threat to society. “Street crime is an important social concern, but our attention has become so fixated upon it that we often ignore white collar crimes that are both more costly and more dangerous to society” ( Coleman, 1989, p.1). White collar crime has become an epidemic because of newer methods of reaching victims in what is called the “information age”. In fact, “the advent of the computer, for example, gives large numbers of people access to the documents and transactions that are so much a part of white collar illegalities” (Chayet, Waring, & Weisburd, 2001, p.11). According the Sutherland, “white collar crime is a crime committed by a person of respectability and high social status” (Coleman, 1989, p.2). Although this may have been true seventy five years ago, it is not limited to these types of people today. Any one has the capability to commit a variety of white collar crimes with today’s technologies. William Webster, who was once of the FBI has now defined white collar crime as “any nonviolent crime based on guile and concealment, no matter what the social status of the offender” (Coleman, 1989, p.3). Accordingly, for crimes such as credit fraud and mail fraud, it is estimated that “fewer than half are steadily employed” (Chayet et al, 2001, p.24). It was common to think that victims of white collar crimes were weak and gullible such as senior citizens who are often robbed of their life savings by conmen. This misnomer could not be farther from the truth. In fact, the notion that rich people are more susceptible to white collar crime is
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