When You Are Old Poem

437 Words2 Pages
Explore how Yeats reveals the complex nature of love in his lyrical poem When You Are Old. Yeats' Douzain sonnet "When You Are Old" explores the intricate tension between a profound and abiding love, and its unrequited nature. Written in 1893, Yeats captures his personal frustration with the unreciprocated nature of his love for Maud Gonne, and crafts it into an intimate and nostalgic poetic statement that resonates universally with individuals despite its personal tone. The poem’s lyrical sonnetic structure - in which the absence of a traditional concluding rhyming couplet reinforces Yeats' own bereft of requited love with Gonne - adds to the gentle sadness and despondence consistently imbuing the poem that is ultimately part of Yeats relentless persuasion of Gonne to accept his (tragically multiple) proposals. Within the first stanza, Yeats utilizes monosyllabic imagery when describing the subject who is commonly believed to be a future Gonne – such as “old grey and full of sleep”, emulating the disposition of an elderly person, whose gentle temperament is enhanced through the soft sibilance of phrases such as “slowly read, and dream of soft look, dream of shadows deep” – which also enriches the romantic tone of the poem. The word “and” is repeated six times throughout the first quatrain -– slowing the rhythm of the iambic pentameter to impart a melancholy and contemplative tone to describe his struggle for a conjoint love. The poem shifts from an intimate and -reverential tone to a broader perspective in which Yeats involves himself, and reveals that the subject was ‘loved by many’. Yeats further connotes a tone of reminiscence and melancholy in which he ideally describes her “pilgrim soul” that “one man loved” – the past participle representing the desire for her to return his current deep affections and the emotional struggle he has grappling with his
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