Consumer price and producer price in 2009 to 2012 continue to drop and raise the price for consumers was not steady. The direction and magnitude of price change in the Producer Price Index for finished goods anticipates a similar change in the Consumer Price Index for all items. When this assumed relationship is contradicted by the actual movements of the two series. The answer is that conceptual and definitional differences between the PPI and CPI—differences which are consistent with the uses of the two measures—contribute to the differences in their price movements. A primary use of the PPI is to deflate revenue streams in order to measure real growth in output.
Question : (TCO 8) When an industry has excess capacity, market prices may drop well below their historical average. If this drop is temporary, it is called 9. Question : (TCO 8) An advantage of using budgeted costs for transfer pricing among divisions is that 10. Question
Or in other words Inflation occurs when the supply of money far exceeds the supply of goods and services. The functions of money are to serve as a medium of exchange, a unit of account, and a store of value. Inflation mainly affects the ability of money to serve as a store of value, since inflation erodes money's purchasing power, making it less attractive as a store of value. Money also isn't as useful as a unit of account when there's inflation, because stores have to change prices more
Variations in business cycles are able to be seen as short-term and long-term progression developments and they could shift. Cycles are calculated using the real gross domestic product of a country. Not like the more organized phases of economics, business cycles do not follow a foreseeable or mechanical form. However, they should be factored into considering an economy.
Introduction The Federal Reserve makes many decisions which can alter the course an economy takes. The Reserve has quite a bit of influence on how an economy recovers from both recessions and rising inflation due to extreme growth. A closer look will be made at the importance and function of money and how the central bank manages a nation’s monetary system. An explanation will be made to show what effects the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy has on the economy’s production and employment. Finally, a look inside the most recent Chairman’s Report will explain what direction the Reserve has decided to move in regards to monetary policy.
ECO 372 FINAL EXAM 1. Consider if the government instituted a 10% income tax surcharge. In terms of the AS/AD model this change should have a. shifted the AD curve to the left b. shifted the AD curve to the right c. made the AD curve flatter d. made AD curve steeper 2. If the depreciation of a country’s currency increases it aggregate expenditures by 20, the AD curve will a. shift right by more than 20 b. shift right by less than 20 c. shift right by exactly 20 d. not shift at all 3. Suppose that consumer spending is expected to decrease in the near future.
Using appropriate diagrams, answer the following questions. (10 marks) a. Is there a trade-off between the unemployment rate and the inflation rate in the short run? How can the Phillips curve be used to answer this question? b.
Many economists believe “that a rapid stock of the nation’s money causes inflation” (pg.169). The rate of inflation can affect borrowing power for a new business owner as, “the rate of inflation expected by the borrower and the lender will be influence by various interest rates” (pg. 169). When inflation is high, many lenders interest rate increase to compensate for the impact inflation has on their business and the decrease in purchasing power of money that has to be paid back in the future. Since, the FED set the interest rate in which the banks borrow from, Edgars’ ability to borrow enough money or establish a line of credit to start his business will be affected by inflation, interest rate and financial policies.
We also discussed elastic and inelastic and I learned there are two kinds that affect pricing. First is "price elasticity of demand [which] is the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price [and] price elasticity of supply is the percentage change in quantity supplied divided by the percentage change in price" (Colander, 2010, p. 154). Applying these to real world scenarios and applications aided in understanding the
So each country has different currency, for example country A currency is 2 bills to our United States currency B which equals a dollar. So if we trade with country A we would get more for our dollar then country A would get less for their currency. The factor of inflation is a country that has consistently lower purchasing power like country A. This can cause higher interest rates for that country. Another influence is what they hold in a current account could be considered a deficit which means the country is spending more on foreign trade than it is receiving.