What Is The Role Of Culture In Contextualisation

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What is contextualisation? What is the role of culture in contextualisation? What are the implications of the changing concepts of culture to contextual theology today? | | Today the way we consider theology is heavily influenced by contextualisation. We understand the importance of a contextual approach to theology more then even before. The term ‘Contextualisation’, in common usage in theology has been variously defined and even more variously interpreted, but one source says, "Christian contextualisation can be thought of as the attempt to communicate the message of the person, works, Word, and will of God in a way that is faithful to God's revelation.... and that is meaningful to respondents in their respective cultural and existential contexts"[1] And Stephen B. Bevans defines contextual theology "as a way of doing theology in which one takes into account the spirit and message of the gospel; the tradition of the church; the culture in which one is doing theology; and social change within that culture, whether brought about by western technological process or the grass-roots struggle for equality, justice and liberation."[2] According to Bevans, contextual theology is a way of understanding the Christian faith not only on the basis of Scripture and tradition –the two main theological sources of reflection of classical/traditional theology – but also on the basis of concrete culturally conditioned human experience. This is not to say that contextual theology is anti-Scripture. In fact, it has been said that Latin American liberation theology has been deeply rooted in, and nourished by, the underlined bibles of poor and marginalized peasants and urban dwellers. Neither is it anti-tradition but it appropriates the teachings of the church in a critical manner. Through concepts, symbols, stories and other forms of expression it
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