What Is Organizational Culture?

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Introduction This is now accepted that “organization is culture” (Kong 2003). Organizational culture is the personality of an organization that promotes the thoughts and action of employees. Organizational culture is central to the espoused values, beliefs, behaviors and attitudes to the stakeholders of organizations. Organizational culture is determinant of functioning of organizations (Desson & Clouthier 2010). This essay examines organizational cultures, its importance, influencing factors, elements and structure of organization cultures. It also discusses values and principles required for effective social work in organizational cultures. Relationship of leaderships and organizational cultures of social service organization are discussed in depth. Bringing a change in the organizational culture in response to external environment such as social work in detention camps is focused. What is organizational culture? The organization is a purposeful social system. Schein (2004) proposed organization as the structural model of culture and termed it as “organizational culture”. Schein (2004) defines organization culture as: “ A pattern of shared basic assumptions that the group learned as it solved its problems of external adaptation and internal integration, that has worked well enough to be considered valid and , therefore , to be taught to new members as the correct way to perceive , think, and feel in relation to those problems” (Schein 2004). The author suggested that organizational culture is examined at the deepest layer of basic assumptions preserved in the organizational members’ unconscious mind. The artifacts refer to expression of values and basic assumptions (Kong 2003, pp. 83-102). Structure of organizational culture Schein (1985) states that the structure of organizational culture has three layers. First basic layer of underlying
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