What Is "New Education"?

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Describe what Montessori meant by « New Education » “ The new education is a revolution, but without violence. It is the nonviolent revolution. After that, if it triumphs, violent revolution will have become forever impossible. ” (Montessori M., The Absorbent Mind, Chapter 20, p. 215) Dr Maria Montessori (1870-1952) was a brilliant physician and the first woman in Italy to be qualified as one. She was way ahead of her peers in those days in her scientific and social observations and developed an interest early on in developmentally disabled children or those who displayed character inadequacies in learning. It was through this initial interaction with the ‘ineducable’ children that led her to create a program to teach them how to read and write and to bring forth their hidden capabilities. Her research was very much influenced by the studies of her predecessors, well known physicians Jean- Marc-Gaspard Itard (1775-1780) and Edouard Seguin (1812-1880) who had conducted studies on the mental capabilities of disabled children. Having lived through a tumultuous period of conflicts and wars of the 18th century, Dr Montessori was convinced that education, in the right way, could be the key to bringing peace and understanding to a volatile new world. “Truly there is an urgent need today of reforming the methods of instruction and education and he who aims at such a renewal is struggling for the regeneration of mankind. ” (Montessori M., The Discovery of the Child, Chapter 1, p.18) However, she believed that the current system of education was the core of the problems mankind faced. Having successfully aided the mentally challenged children, she begun to test her teaching methods on normal children and eventually conceptualising an educational program based on her scientific research and observations. Hence begun the evolution of a “New Education” philosophy,

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