What Is Meant By The Economic Problem?

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What is meant by the economic problem? Explain how the economic problem arises. How do individuals, firms and governments deal with the choices that arise from the scarcity of resources? The economic problem is one of the fundamental economic theories in the operation of any economy. It asserts that there is scarcity, or that the finite resources available are insufficient to satisfy all human wants as they are unlimited. A resource is considered scarce when its availability is not enough to meet its demand. The economic problem arises because our desire for goods and services to consume is greater than our ability to produce those goods and services. Businesses, individuals and firms learn to deal with choices that arise from the scarcity of resources by making choices over how to use allocated resources. The economic problem is simply that human beings have unlimited wants. These wants however cannot all be satisfied as the resources needed to satisfy these wants are scarce, and limited. Since all wants cannot be satisfied, a choice has to be made of which wants come first. Made on the scale of preference the most pressing wants will be satisfied first, whilst some wants may not be satisfied at all, with the prevailing level of resources. This problem of choice can be sub-divided into three basic questions: What to produce? How to produce? and for whom to produce? Australia’s decisions about what to produce are formed by the individuals in a free market economy and partly by the government. The economic problem forces businesses to think about how the factors of production are to be allocated. The factors of production include land, labor, capital and enterprise. Land includes all natural resources, labor includes all physical and mental effort, capital includes machinery and other items that go into further production, and enterprise is the art of combining

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