This increased openess allows countries to specialise in producing goods which they have a comparitve advantage in (this means they can produce goods at lower unit costs) A multinational Company is a corporation that has its facilities and other assets in at least one country other than its home country. There are many examples of MNC's such as Nike or Primark. MNC's play a massive part in the development of globalisation as they often invest heavily into the country they move into. They will build good quality factories to produce the goods and also introduce effective manufacturing methods. These manufacturing methods can be replicated by other businesses in the countries and improve their ability to manufacture goods.
Throughout the life long process of developing a sense of self the there are two factors that shape an individual. Who we are internally and who we present ours self to others and have conformed to social norms through the context of socialization. Within the process of socialisation, social structure and social interaction are both essential ingredients in an individual’s day-to-day life. This is because humans have the need to interact with each other for survival needs and furthermore maintain existence. According to the Macionis and Plummer, socialisation is defined as; “The lifelong social experiences by which individuals develop their human potential and learn patterns of their culture (Cited in Macionis & Plummer, 2012, p. 695).” Socialisation establishes the importance of an individual’s social identity through both aspects of social structure and social interaction.
There should be a system to collect information and measure the quality of life at the community level. The outline or framework is based on working with arts, culture and creativity in quality of life measures, which can be more meaningful when the community works together to create the project. When the community that is involved it is a productive community. When the community involved and open communication between all classes all races, the people and neighborhood participate in local decision-making,
The makeup of communities is working individuals who have careers. Households have children and some stay at home moms; however the majority of households work. Each member in the community feels socially responsible for the community in which they live. Taking care of the community by picking up after themselves, recycling, keeping yards tidy, and helping plant seems to be a general contribution to making each community clean and inviting. Helping other within the community is also a commonality.
An example of this would be noble friendliness and the approval of mutual democratic standards. In places such as Britain, numerous residents are not concerned with difficulties concerning public matters, and an example of this could be the fact that voting is not don’t by everyone. Not too long after the end of WWII, Marshal came up with the idea of social citizenship. He promoted the significance of positive social rights that ensured the people a minutest level of basic endowment and acknowledgement of the prestige in society. This furthers the communitarian outlook that stressed the prominence of community interests and values.
A broad range of services provided a better hold on crime control in the community. Having a decentralized organization gave more authority to patrol officers and let them become more intimate with their community relationships. This era increased the use of foot patrols and an increased knowledge of problem-solving. Law enforcement became more concerned over citizen satisfaction. Today, it is known as Community Policing.
This is a huge difference compared towards America. The work productivity and efficiency of jobs in Europe are much more exceptional. This can be due to the way longer vacation time is permitted and promoted in the working industries. As a part of the culture in Europe, it is very convenient for the employers to earn vacation time. Americans have a different psychological aspect of this matter.
The first step in becoming a part of a community is choosing the group that fits one’s desires. It is important to associate one’s self with a similar group of people that will share common goals and beliefs. If a community shares the individual’s desires, then the community will be able to support the individual without asking the person to change in any way. The book, “Remix” by Catherine Latterell contains an article that is a perfect example of someone who chose a correct community which supported her and her desires even when something tragic happened. The name of the article is Befriending Barbie by Shari Caudron.
Robert Putnam, in his book Bowling Alone: America’s Declining Social Capital, defines social capital as “features of social organization such as networks, norms, and social trust that facilitate coordination and cooperation for mutual benefit.” (123) Under this definition, things such as formal organizations, friends, face-to-face interaction, and clubs all become creators of social capital. Social capital is viewed as a good thing in that, “for a variety of reasons, life is easier in a community blessed with a substantial stock of social capital ... networks of civic engagement foster sturdy norms of generalized reciprocity and encourage the emergence of social trust.” (Putnam 123) Social capital allows people to become more interactive, and as a result, more apt to trust and share with the people around them. However, according to sociological research, social capital is something that we have seen a decline in over the years. Robert Putnam wrote a whole book all around this topic! In short, our current generation is less and less interacting in ways that build social capital.
This is accomplished through more effective products, processes, services, technologies, or ideas that are readily available to markets, governments and society. Roberts (1988), defines innovation as the successful implementations and exploitation of a new idea or invention . Innovation is the main idea in shaping corporate life and helping companies to adopt various strategic options. It helps to reduce total cost of production, increase income avenues, and maintain efficient operating systems. Innovative businesses also benefit the economy: delivering added value; high quality jobs; successful business; better products and services for customers; and new, more environmentally friendly, processes.