What Arew The Reasons Behind Boys Underachievement

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What are the Reasons Behind Boys’ Underachievement in Primary School Education & What Has Been Done to Tackle This Issue? This study is initially directed towards the Universal discourse of underachievement of pupils in mainstream education. It will focus specifically on boys underachieving in Primary schools throughout England and the possible reasons behind this. It aims to set out previous Government Policies targeted at reducing the perceived ‘gender gap’ between girls and boys, examine if they have been successful and discuss what can be done in the future. Underachievement has been a much discussed and debated topic and poses a major challenge to the education system in England, particularly since the early 1990’s. The concern of underachievement is not a new concept. Prior to the 1970’s sociologists focussed largely on female underachievement and class differences in attainment. It was argued that traditional ideas about the ‘proper’ role of a female in society prevented girls from achieving their full potential. However, fundamental changes in attitudes of female roles ‘transformed circumstances’, and produced a more positive attitude towards education. Females began to markedly improve standards and by the mid 1990’s girls had caught up and over-taken boys in most subject areas. The contemporary issue now investigated is the concept of boys under-achieving. When Labour came to power in 1997, members of Parliament marked the gender gap as one of the biggest issues facing schools. The Labour Party Manifesto declared they would make education their number one priority. Tony Blair stated, “It is not just good for the individual. It is an economic necessity for the nation.” (Labour Party, 1997). A new approach to tackle boys’ underachievement was introduced. According to the Office of National Statistics, spending on education rose dramatically from
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