To answer this question, one must look closely at the people that made up the mighty power that was Athens. How does the individual relate to the citizen in the context of democracy? Democracy was the political system of Athens where everyone was equal under the law (excluding slaves). According to the law, every adult free male had the right to vote and to hold office. Aristotle records the origins of this equality.
One of the major differences between the two is Government. Classical Athens and Han China governments were completely different. The government consists of structure of government and the citizens. The Athens had a form of government where the citizens had the rights to vote to decide on the political choices, which is known as democracy. In “the oration of Pericles” (D)” Our form of government is called democracy because it administration is in the hands of the peoples” democracy government of Athens was the first democracy, but it was barley a democracy since only the male citizens controlled the government.
Rome dealt with immigrants and intruders from the north and south. A few of these intruders and immigrants were given citizenships. The political structure for the Romans required two political parties in the Senate to have representatives. The upper class was represented by the patricians, while the lower-class, or everyone who was not a patrician, was represented by the plebeians. Political parties were not used by the government in Greece, but they did believe that if the public officials were elected by popular vote then there was a great possibility that the richest and most famous citizen would be elected.
The Greeks took the Phoenician alphabet and modified it to create the Greek alphabet during the Archaic Period. Greek people were very polytheistic and believed in a plethora of gods who were believed to live on Mount Olympus. Unlike a lot of other newly originating civilizations, Greece had a very well developed political system. Since ancient Greece consisted of several hundreds of independent city-states (poleis) which happened to be a situation unlike most other civilizations were made up of, each polis was governed by its own individual governor. They may have all been run differently, but all of the poleis shared a common religion, language, and culture.
Who ever said that the United States was a democracy lied and the Electoral College is great proof. “The first principle of democracy is that all citizens, not invested with the power to govern, have equal access to power and the second is that all citizens enjoy legitimized freedoms and liberties”( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy, paragraph 2, line 2). By following the Electoral College, we as citizens relinquish our voice, we are letting someone else speak for us, and they only speak when it counts. Most of the time the decisions that these "presidential electors" make don't reflect our own. In reality, at the end of the election, the popular vote which can easy be labeled as what the citizens want doesn’t count.
He held public office from 461 BC to 429 BC. Pericles was a great general and orator. Some of his great achievements were building the Parthenon and the Acropolis, establishing colonies of citizens and using the Athenian navy to keep the Persians out of the Aegean Sea. “He is usually portrayed as a general with a helmet”1 Pericles’ first involvement in politics began in 461BC. His first involvement in politics started when he became involved with a politician Ephialtes.
“did the romans conquer the greeks, or did the greeks conquer the romans?” . My final opinion is that the greeks conquered the romans . In my assumption , for the greeks, it must have been much like living before they were physically conquered, they still had all theirs ways of living since the romans copied it. it is much more important to have conquered a civilization with your religion, art, technology, science, philosophy ,literature language, government, and the list goes on: then to have just conquered a civilization because you have a stronger military. The greek beliefs and lifestyles must have been that powerful for the romans to base their whole lives around it and have it impact the reason they were so great.
5. The economic reforms of Lycurgus included land redistribution, coinage, and autocracy. He redistributed the land equally to make all citizens equal, made the only coinage iron, which was worthless not only to vendors, but in other polis’ as well. The main purpose of these reforms was to unify and strengthen the people of Sparta, by taking away material possessions to make them focus on the good of their polis. (16-17) 6.
This is simply shown in Mejia’s notes, “First to think of 3 branches: legislative, executive, and judicial.” (Mejia’s notes). Those 3 branches as simple as they may seem are crucial to democracy today. Last but certainly not least, they “developed theatre, the Olympic games, philosophy, democracy, and individualism.”(Mejia’s notes). This is just a prime insight to the depth of the contributions that the Greeks made. Not only was Greek a big part of democracy but Rome it self played a big part of it too.
The Twelfth Amendment, ratified in 1804, changed the method of voting in the Electoral College by requiring the electors to cast separate ballots for President and Vice President. (Originally, the electors voted for two candidates for President, with the runner-up becoming Vice President.) But the point of the amendment was to make party competition compatible with the separation of powers by securing the President's independence from Congress. Without that change in the Constitution, the power of electing the President effectively would have devolved from the people (represented indirectly in the Electoral College) to the House of Representatives, where ties between presidential and vice presidential candidates would be decided (as in 1800), and where all sorts of electoral mischief was