Waste Management and Recycling: Bangladesh Scenario

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Waste Management & Recycling Scenario: Bangladesh Prepared for: Mr. Sheikh Morshed Jahan Associate Professor Course Instructor: Bangladesh Studies Course Code: G201 Prepared by: GREEN RECYCLERS Tanvir Ahmed Khan Tanu (ZR 06) Rifat Tareq (ZR 20) Date of Submission: May 19, 2012 Institute of Business Administration University of Dhaka Executive Summary Bangladesh is facing an ever increasing problem of waste management due to population pressure and rapid development. Bangladesh is the 9th most populous and 12th most densely populated country in the world with a population of 142.3 million, population growth rate of 1.34% and projected urban population growth rate of 3%. The economy is 44th largest in the world and Bangladesh ranks 195th in Per Capita GDP (PPP). Bangladesh is an N11 country maintaining an enviable GDP growth throughout the last decade. Steady economic growth, expansion of industry sector, massive urbanization and rapid growth of middle class combined with poor waste management framework and shortsightedness caused waste generation to skyrocket. The GDP grew by 6-6.5% every year and industrial contribution to GDP doubled to 29% in the last decade. Bangladesh is now the 54th largest consuer market. Total waste generation in Bangladesh is 7.3 million tons/year (expected to rise to 17.3 million by 2025) and per capita waste generation is 0.5kg/day (expected to rise to 0.6kg/day by 2025). Waste Management coverage in Bangladesh is one of the lowest in the world (less than 40%). Waste can be broadly categorized as Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial Waste, Medical Waste and E-Waste. Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) management in Bangladesh is highly inefficient (around 45% collection) and overwhelmed by the mammoth waste generation in cities. Almost all managed MSW is dumped in landfills. The only huge

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