Comparative Ratio Analysis of Tootsie Roll Industries and Hershey Comapny A company’s general financial picture can be determined through a ratio analysis. Financial ratios have proved to be a useful tool for management, investors and creditors. Management uses financial ratios to develop ways to improve operating efficiency strategies for future growth and see how they stack up against the competition in their industry. Creditors and investors analyze ratios to determine a company’s financial strength and operating effectiveness in order to loan money or invest in them. Financial ratios have more impact when compared over several years to help identify trends.
This week we learned that companies are required to prepare a statement of cash flows because it gives a more accurate snapshot of the actual cash flow of a company. Financial statements give an overall picture of how much revenue a company is reporting, but high revenue does not guarantee that the company has the ability to pay its bills. The statement of cash flows is a tool designed to help external users make sound economic decisions about the company. The statement of cash flows is divided into three sections: 1) operating activities, 2) investing activities, and financing activities. The operating activities section analyzes the company's flow of cash as it relates to a net loss or net income.
With the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in place investors are now protected through the improvement of reliability and accuracy of corporate disclosures made in accordance with the securities laws money (Bagranoff, Simkin, & Strand-Norman, 2008). The Sarbanes-Oxley Act made considerable modifications to business practice and corporate governance regulations. Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act had the most impact on internal control. Section 404 of this act mandates that companies should provide details on their internal control policies and structures and policies. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act has increased the s increased the reliability and dependability of financial statements.
These income statements are also useful for outside users such as investors, creditors and the government. Investors generally check the income statements of the company to verify the past financial performance of the business to evaluate their ability of producing future cash flows. Creditors also use the income statements to check and see if the business has enough revenue to pay its bills on time. Lastly, the government needs these statements to calculate the taxes which the corporation needs to pay regarding the profits earned over
Financial Statements Paper ACC/280 YOUR NAME University of Phoenix INSTRUCTOR NAME DATE Financial Statements Paper Accounting provides an exceptional contribution to the success of any small or large company. More specifically, accounting assists company owners in their management decisions by providing valuable financial information. Financial accounting is regulated by rules and concepts recognized as “generally accepted accounting principles” (GAAP). The GAAP requires four financial statements which include: the balance sheet, income statement, statement of cash flow, and statement of owner's equity. In this paper, the purpose of accounting and the four financial statements and how they correlate with each other will be discussed.
Depending on the results of the evaluation, __ Auditing should guarantee that Apollo Shoes, Incorporated has adequate internal control over financial statements. __ Auditing Firm’s has observed financial statements by anglicizing the validity of the supporting documents. The disclosures notes attached to the financial statements have given __ Auditing a comprehensive assessment of the manager’s decision making process. The important assessment of the financial statement was to evaluate Apollo Shoes, Inc. financial strength and whether the organization badly stated any financial reports to the shareholders or consumers. The evaluation of the organization usefulness of the internal control, and provides very important information of the organizations achievement habits in the economy.
Auditing and Other Assurance Services Auditing is a systematic process of objectively obtaining and evaluating evidence regarding assertions about economic actions and events to ascertain the degree of correspondence between those assertions and established criteria and communicating the results to interested users. Our firm provides three types of audit: 1) Operational – stands for efficiency and effectiveness in payroll department; 2) Compliance –
Current ratios show relative amount of working capital, while quick ratios show the amount of quick assets by current liabilities. “Ratio analysis is an important and powerful technique or method, general, used for financial analysis. The purpose of financial analysis is to diagnose the information content in financial statements so as to judge the profitability, financial soundness of the firm, and chalk out the way to improve existing performance.” (Ramagopal, 2008) Duke Energy’s Current ratio is 3.54; this is calculated by current assets, 2,049 million, divided by current liabilities, 578 million. There is no current problem with the liquidity in this company. The quick ratio is .33 and this is calculated by cash and accounts receivable, 1,501,000+ 1,316,000 divided by current liabilities, 8,644,000.
It shows all costs and all revenues, divided into several categories. Monitoring the flow of funds is relation of the monitoring of changes in assets and liabilities, with the balance of cash flows for the everyday, conditioned state assets and liabilities of the past days and balance of planned giving and receiving days. Cash flow statement shows cash flows from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities. Company’s ability to generate cash is the most important indicator of its success. The main purpose of the cash flow statement is to allow external users to assess the solvency and profitability of the company, to ensure the safety of their investment decisions.
E2-1 (a) Accounting rule-making that relies on a body of concepts will result in useful and consistent pronouncements. TRUE (b) General-purpose financial reports are most useful to company insiders in making strategic business decisions. FALSE. General-purpose financial reporting helps users who lack the ability to demand all the financial information they need from an entity and therefore must rely, at least partly, on the information provided in financial reports. However, an implicit assumption is that users need reasonable knowledge of business and financial accounting matters to understand the information contained in financial statements.