Alot of studies into health inequalities rely on morality, death, and morbidity, illness, data. The results are usually presented in rates as this is less crude and it creates a more meaningful study. Poorer areas will only have small corner shops as large supermarkets won't build in areas that won't be able to afford the upkeep of the shop. This will mean there are more little corner shops with higher prices just because the shopkeepers know that they can charge higher as the community prefer not to travel to get their weekly shopping. The conditions people live in contribute to the health of a person.
Vulnerable mothers that do not finish getting their education become discouraged and loose the motivation and drive to tackle the oncoming challenges that life brings, creating for them another barrier on the micro level; it being a financial barrier. “Poverty and economic loss diminish the capacity for supportive, consistent, and involved parenting and render parents more vulnerable to the debilitating effects of negative life events” (Vonnie C. McLoyd, 1990 p.311). Not being financially stable brings on a lot of stress that impacts the relationship between the mother and child. Education has a large impact on a person’s life and it can change it for the better.
WIC has also repeatedly shown to return well- every dollar spent on WIC reduces health care and other costs between 1.77 and 3.50. Why cancel a program that aids women and children at a critical time? This program provides for a healthier society in struggling communities. If it were continued, there would be less health complications and mothers could work after having their children, not hurting the work force. WIC is a program that should be continued: not only does it help women and their children, its goal is to help, aid, and foster a healthy society that would otherwise
Cultural explanations are that there is a difference just simply because people are in different classes. This can be simply because of cultural capital, or lack of it, or access to money, which naturally the upper classes have more of than the lower class. Cultural explanations such as upper class people know more about health than the lower class could be the defining factor in health inequalities. The fact that the upper class may simply have a better attitude towards diet and exercise may be the reason that they are healthier and live longer. Another reason could be that the upper classes have a higher cultural influence on doctors, and that doctors may be more likely to believe symptoms earlier of those who are in a higher class so that they are able to be treated more quickly with more success.
Women are choosing to have babies later which is also causing the birth rate to drop this is because there is less stigma on having babies t an older age so women are waiting and not worrying what people might think. Babies cost a lot of money so women are saving up first and then having their baby this is a problem for birth rates because once they have waited they are likely to have less
One reason for this is the reliable contraception that has become available. This means partners can control their family size and also control the age they wish to have children. Another reason why birth rate has decreased is due to women’s change of position in society. Women have now become more equal within society and now have more equal education opportunities than men. This means women now have the choice whether to have a family or have a career.
It will also prevent her from being at risk of receiving healthy problems such as having obesity which would happen if she’s taking in a lot of calories that she shouldn’t. On the other hand, when it comes to a pregnant woman she requires fewer calories related to a teenager as she needs to maintain her pregnancy weight as well as keeping her energy active. Withal, the pregnant woman wants to make sure that she eats well throughout her pregnancy and also chooses high quality of food that is rich in baby building nutrients. Therefore, with the pregnant woman consumption of healthy food, this will have emotional impact on her unborn child substantially that by the time she gets to give birth, her baby will look healthy. However, when it comes to the comparisons between the teenager girl and the pregnant woman is that they both need to take in the right calories as this will affect them physically in relations of their wellbeing.
One of the key indicators to inequalities is poor income. (Germov, 2009, p. 87). Working class children are more likely to die in their first year of life and adults more likely to have prolonged illness due to lack of income to pay for medical attention and the harsh living environment. The risk of divorce is higher for the working class also a very low rate of working glass people further their education. Ethnicity and Gender come into this as ethnic people are also considered working class and transgender, gays etc.
Teenage childbearing is associated with adverse consequences for young mothers and their children, many of which can be attributed to the economically and socially disadvantaged situations in which most adolescent mothers live before becoming pregnant. Often, the disadvantaged backgrounds of young women contribute to poor school performance, weak social skills and low earnings potential, and also increase the likelihood that a young woman will become pregnant as a teen. Teenage childbearing tends to exacerbate the problems of poverty and family instability many young women already face. Early childbearing contributes to lower levels of educational attainment for the adolescent mother and her child, high rates of single parenthood, larger family sizes and increased reliance on public assistance. Connections like these too often are overlooked in efforts to prevent teen pregnancy.
As well as the ability to be able to take care of themselves in the elder years. I believe that individuals from more of an upper class tend to have better health and independence, which leads them to be more dependent than those of a lower class in their elder years. They typically have even better or greater access to healthcare, consistent access to food, medicine and housing, and can afford to have the help they need for daily tasks and well being of living. Even though a wealthier older person may not see any change in their lifestyle, but the general effects on their health. A lower income elderly has many more issues to face.