Unity Amidst Diversity

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Unity Amidst Diversity In spite of all the diversity in different fields, physical, social, linguistic, cultural and religious there is a fundamental unity of India underlying this diversity. It binds the Indians and makes this vast region a single unit. This unity is noticeable in the following spheres: 1) Geographical Unity. India has a separate individuality of its own. Nature has given her a geographical unity by separating it from the rest of the world. Vishnu Purana declared- “the country which lies to the north of the ocean and south of the snow mountains is called Bharat”. 2) Political Unity It had always been the policy of the emperors of India to bring this vast country under their domination. The performance of ‘Ashvamedha Yajna’ by the rulers in ancient times is a clear indication in this direction. The Mauryas and the Guptas established their sovereignty over a large portion of the country to be entitled the Chakravarti rulers. The British conquered the whole of India and gave it a political unity. 3) Cultural Unity According to Dr. V.A. Smith, “The essential fundamental Indian unity rests upon the fact that the diverse people of India have developed a peculiar type of culture and civilization utterly different from any other type in the world; that civilization may be summed up in the term of “Hinduism”. The great festivals like Diwali, Holi, Dussehra etc. are celebrated in much the same way all over India. The great epics of Ramayana and Mahabharata are honoured by all the people all over India. The social customs are the same among the great variety of Indian people which binds them together. 4) Religious Unity The stories of our natural heroes like Ram and Krishna are heard with equal devotion all over India. In the words of Dr. Smith, “Nearly all the Hindus venerate the cow and recognize the authority of Vedas. The great gods like Vishnu and

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