Pressure ulcers and due to pressure (from the body on the bed or chair), shear (pressure created by pushing and pulling in a lateral direction) and friction (created by two surfaces moving over each other). • A history of falls due, for example, to low blood pressure, vertigo, problems with balance, the side effect of medication, alcohol abuse or low hemoglobin levels that bring on fainting. Alternatively, it is important to also consider and adapt procedures for people who are: • Paralysed and unable to move. • Unconscious, for example and individual in a coma would
When external pressure is put on the skin, the pressure of the capillaries under the skin increases causing them to occlude. If there is no relieve from the pressure for a long period of time, the tissue will become deprived of oxygen and glucose as the blood flow will be restricted. This will result in tissue necrosis (death). Everyone is different, so the time needed for a pressure sore to form will vary from person to person. The other cause of pressure sores is friction.
Lack of sensation can be a serious issue when it comes to self-reporting injuries, pressure sores, burns, etc.. Tremors are a very disabling symptom and usually become more pronounced when the person tries to reach for something. It significantly affects hand dexterity and the ability to feed oneself, write or any other manipulation that requires fine motor
Emotionally stress can cause people to feel – • tense, uptight and angry • depressed, anxious, tearful, worthless • unable to cope, concentrate or make decisions • tired and stretched to the limit • uninterested in anything • can bring on asthma attacks. Physical stress can cause people to feel – • tension in the muscles • headaches • high blood pressure, heart attack, stoke • ulcers • increases in infections such as colds and cold sores. Outcome 9.2 If I’m put under pressure to get something done I can sometimes work better and produce a better quality of work. However, it is a fine line between a healthy stress and then feeling like I can’t cope. When I get stressed due to lack of sleep or I have had a very long day I can find myself feeling tense with a pounding head ache.
These symptoms may come and go; different symptoms may appear at different times during the course of this disease. No two cases of Lupus are alike so people may experience different signs and symptoms. Here is a list of the most common symptoms of lupus for men and women; extreme fatigue, headaches, painful or swollen joints, fever, anemia, swelling, pain in the chest, sensitivity to sunlight, hair loss, and abnormal blood clotting. This disease affects the kidneys, lungs, central nervous system, blood vessels, blood, and the heart. By affecting the kidney, it may impair their ability to rid waste from their body.
Serious complications, such as osteomyelitis (infection of the bone) or sepsis (infection carried through the blood) can occur. Identify pressure sites of the body Lower back, buttocks, shoulders and hips, knees, heels and ankles and on any bony protruding areas Identify factors which might put an individual at risk of skin breakdown and pressure sores |Mobility problems, poor nutrition, age incontinence, mental health issues, medications, shearing, poor handling, poor hygiene,| |circulation, swelling physical health can all be factors. | Describe the how incorrect handling and moving techniques can damage the
Parkinson’s disease Sufferers of Parkinson’s disease may experience limb rigidity that can affect normal movement and positioning. When assisting people to find a comfortable position, in either a bed or chair, be careful not to force the rigid limb further than it is able to, as this could damage the joint and cause discomfort or pain. People with Parkinson’s disease have slower reaction times and it may take a person longer to initiate movement. It is therefore important to give people suffering from this condition time to move and not rush them. People may not be able to tell people if they are in pain, so you should look for non-verbal signs of pain or discomfort.
The symptoms of atherosclerosis in the coronary arteries are shortness of breath, chest pain, increased heart rate, sleep problems, fatigue or tiredness, and lack of energy. So if you are experiencing any of these symptoms you need to talk to your doctor. SLIDE
Repositioning individuals and adjusting the bedding, heating, lighting or noise could help to reduce pain. Also use of a specialised mattress and pressure reducing aids could help relieve pain. There are many ways to minimise discomfort such as: * Drugs, massage, electrical therapies, hot or cold packs, acupuncture, herbal medication, aromatherapy and just talking to somebody to relieve anxiety. 3. Before using any methods to manage pain the individual needs to be assessed as every kind of pain relief can be harmful.
After childbirth, a dramatic drop in hormones in your body estrogen and progesterone may contribute to postpartum depression. Other hormones produced by your thyroid gland also may drop sharply — which can leave you feeling tired, sluggish and depressed. Changes in your blood volume, blood pressure, immune system and metabolism can be further stresses that contribute to fatigue and mood swings. Emotional factors. When you're sleep deprived and overwhelmed, you may have trouble handling even minor problems.