Unit 4222-616 Medication

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Unit 4222-616 Administer medication to individuals, and monitor the effects. 1.1 Identify current legislation, guidelines, policies and protocols relevant to the administration of mediation. Legislation * The Medicines Act, * Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH) Regulations, * The Health and Safety at Work Act, * The Misuse of Drugs Act, * The Misuse of Drugs (Safe Custody) Regulations, * Health and Social Care Act, * Essential Standards, * Data Protection Act, * Hazardous Waste Regulations. Guidelines - Nursing and Midwifery Council’s Standards for Medicines Management and Guidelines for the Administration of Medicines. The Medication Policy and Handbook within my workplace that covers assessment of individuals’ needs, administering, storage, recording and disposal of medicines. 2.1 Describe common types of medication including their effects and potential side effects. Common types of medication | Effects | Potential side effects | Analgesics e.g. Paracetamol, Aspirin, Co-Codamol. | Analgesics are used to relieve pain such as headaches. | Addiction to these can happen if taken over a long period of time. Also, irritation of the stomach, liver damage and sleep disturbances as some analgesics contain caffeine. | Antibiotics e.g. amoxicillin, Flucloxacillin, Penicillin. | Antibiotics are used to treat infections caused by bacteria. | Diarrhoea, nausea and vomiting are the most common side effects. Some people get a fungal infection such as thrush after treatment with antibiotics for a longer period of time. More serious side-effects of antibiotics include kidney problems, blood disorders, increased sensitivity to the sun and deafness. However, these are rare. | Antidepressants e.g. Citalopram, Fluoxetine, Sertraline. | Antidepressants work bychanging the chemical balance in the brain

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