The most common of the medications is Memamtine. This medication has a small effect in relieving symptoms in moderate Alzheimer’s Disease and in dementia with Lewy bodies. Another commonly used medication is donepezil. This medication usually relieves the symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease. Another very common medication is rivastigmine which is also used to treat Alzheimer’s disease.
1.1 OUTLINE THE MOST COMMON MEDICATIONS USED TO TREAT SYMPTOMS OF DEMENTIA • Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (Donopezil, Rivastigamine, Galantamine) – they are licenced to treat mild to moderate cases of Alzheimer’s disease and can be used in some cases of Levi-Body’s dementia. They are particularly effective in treating halucinations • Memantine hydrochloride – works by blocking the effect of a chemical in the brain and is normally used for severe cases of Alzheimer’s disease • Antipsychotics (Haloperidol, Quetiapine, Risperidone) – these are the medicines to treat aggression and agitation in dementia patients • Antidepressants (Citalopram, Sertraline) – they treat depression and anxieties that are not uncommon symptoms for patients with dementia • Analgesic medications (Paracetamol, Codeine, Morphine) – they are used commonly to treat pain (or possible pain) in dementia patients showing signs of anxiety, agitation and challenging behaviour • Antibiotics – used to treat any possible viral, bacterial or fungal infections 1.2 DESCRIBE HOW COMMONLY USED MEDICATIONS AFFECT INDIVIDUALS WITH DEMENTIA Every medication has usually two possible effects – positive and negative. Positive effects treat the illness or symptoms that the medication is licenced and prescribed for. Negative effects are the ‘side effects’ which can occur while taking the medication. The side effects are always stated on the leaflet that comes with the medication or can be found in BNF.
Unit 4222-368 Understand the administration of medication to individuals with dementia using a person centred approach (DEM 305) Outcome 1 Understand the common medications used to treat symptoms of dementia 1.1 Outline the most common medications used to treat symptoms of dementia * Donepezil, Rivastigmine * tranquilliser or an antipsychotic medicine * Anti-depressants * Sleeping tablets 1.2 Describe how commonly used medications affect individuals with dementia Donepezil and Rivastigmine are medicines used to prevent the breakdown of a brain chemical called acetylcholine. Acetylcholine is needed for the nerve cells in the brain to work properly. Also helps with memory. Antipsychotics are medicines that can be used to treat behaviour, such as aggression or agitation. Anti-depressants may be advised if depression is suspected.
Unit 4222-368 Understanding the administration of medication to individuals with dementia using a person centred approach The most common types of medicine used to treat dementia are, anti-psychotic drugs, antidepressants, anticonvulsants, anti-anxiety, tranquilizers and painkillers. Anti dementia drugs are the main one used. The main ones are Aricept, Reminyl, and Exelon. These drugs prevent an enzyme called acethylcholinesterase breaking down acetycholine, which is a chemical in the brain that acts as a message transmitter. People with Alzheimer’s disease lose nerve cells which use this chemical.
Use of dexmedetomidine in postoperative period: infusion can be continued in extubated and spontaneously breathing patients. The ongoing sedation and sympatholytic effect is beneficial in reducing postoperative myocardial ischemic events in high risk patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery. (90) 6. Use of dexmedetomidine in paediatric age group:(91) addition of dexmedetomidine 2µg/kg body weight to bupivacaine for caudal analgesia promotes analgesia after anaesthetic recovery without increasing the incidence of side
Unit 4222-616 Administer medication to individuals and monitor the effects Outcome 1 1) Identify current legislation, guidelines policies and protocols relevant to the administration of medication. Legislations, policies and protocols that are relevant to the administration of medication include the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974, COSHH, the Medicines Act, the Misuse of Drugs Act, the Health and Social Care Act. Outcome 2 1) Describe common types of medication including their effects and potential side effects. Aspirin - relieves minor aches and pains. Reduces fever and is an anti inflammatory.
Running Head: FLUOXETINE AND COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY Treatment of Depression in Adolescents: Effectiveness of Combing Fluoxetine and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Elizabeth Bledsoe Truman State University Abstract Adolescents face depression due to many stressors they experience. Symptoms of depression can range from irregular sleep patterns to suicide. Antidepressants are commonly used to treat depression. The most noted antidepressant is fluoxetine, also known as Prozac. Studies have shown that fluoxetine use alone is somewhat effective in treating depression; however, newer treatments need to be found.
Below is a list of a few:- Pain relief - Ibuprofen Constipation- Laxatives Anti-depressant – Fluoxetine Anti-couragulent (blood thinner) – Warfarin Cytotoxic Drugs- Used in the treatment of cancer CU1572 Support Use of Medication in Social Care Settings 2.3 Medicines are prescribed to improve a patients’ condition or illness, however sometimes the medication can present side effects which can be displayed in many different ways. Below is a list of some conditions to indicate that the patient is experiencing an adverse reaction:- Rashes on various parts of the body Breathing difficulties Swelling
Exelon (rivastigmine) used to treat moderate to severe dementia, this is taken via a transdermal patch applied to the skin. Ebixa (memantine) used to treat severe dementia; this is taken in tablet or oral form. Reminyl, Aricept and Exelon belong to a group of drugs called ACE inhibitors. They prevent enzymes breaking down acetylcholine in the brain, acetylcholine communicates between nerve cells in the brain. Ebixa is not an ACE inhibitor, but blocks a chemical called glutamate from damaging brain cells.
ADHD MEDICATIONS About 1/8th or 8% of the United States is affected with a disorder. The knowledge associated with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is based on medication that helps control this known disorder. ADHD is thus connected with my life in many ways, whether it be because my mom, dad, and both younger brothers have this, or if I just know a lot about stuff. Medication is the savior for kids and adults of all ages; Vyvanse, Adderall XR, and Daytrana. Now imagine classifying these three medications into three different groups: medication that works; medication that doesn’t work as well; and medication that both works and doesn’t.