Unit 4222-201 Introduction to Communication in Health, Social Care or

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1.1 Different reasons why people communicate are to express their needs and feelings with others, to share information with each other and to build up relationships. 1.2 Communication will be more effective if you build up a good rapport with the individual; if you show respect and speak directly to them ensuring eye contact is kept also if you respect confidentiality and if you are able to adapt your communication skills to meet the needs of each individual e.g. hearing loss. 1.3 To understand their body language so you can get a true feeling of their response also to make sure that the person you are talking to has fully understood what you are asking them or talking about. 2.1 You can find out and individuals communicational and language needs, wishes and preferences by asking them or their family/ friends, reading care plans, being aware of their culture, religion, ethnicity and nationality or by simply observing how the individual communicates. 2.3 If you are struggling to communicate with an individual then you may need to speak to your supervisor to raise your concern and to ask for advice or to speak to a communication or language support specialist for further help. 3.1 Barriers that may arise when trying to communicate with someone may be: • Hearing, visual or speech impairment • Use of slang • Learning disabilities • Language or the dialect in which someone may be talking • Emotional distress • Health problems 3.4 You may want to gain more support about an individual to enable effective communication you can do this by speaking to your supervisor, senior colleagues, family members, specialist practitioners or organisations that support people with disabilities. 4.1 Confidentiality is about protecting a person’s right to privacy and not discussing it unless the person you are speaking to has a right to know or you have been given

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