This will also increase the amount of people that are retired from 12 percent of the United States population to almost 20 percent. With the rise of the aging population there is a need for more professional health and social service expertise. According to the Institute of Medicine’s landmark report, the is a shortage of health care professionals to care for the aging population in the current time and this number will grow faster as the Baby Boomers retire. One of the fastest growing employment sectors would be the eldercare. .
According to the statistics presented there are different groups who have different needs. The area that an individual lives in can also impact an individual’s health such as a person from a minority ethnic group who lives in a deprived and polluted inner-city with poor housing, is more likely going to experience poorer health. There is a higher rate of rickets in children who are from the Asian sub-continent caused by having lack of vitamin D. Most minority ethnic groups have a shorter life expectancy and they have higher infant mortality rates. Ethnic minorities tend to come from lower social class positions, therefore, can be difficult to know for sure whether it is their ethnicity that is causing poorer health or whether it is to with their social class position. To continue, ill health can also be affected by there not being enough health care services for individuals to access.
As statistics show, there has already been an increase in the cost of health care partially due to the shortage in health care practitioners and the need to offer higher reimbursement for treatments. If predictions are true, and there is a shortage of 125,000 physicians by the year 2025, the cost of health care will increase more rapidly. Because health care and therefore an individual’s life is considered priceless, there are demand shifters that often affect the demand curve of a health care product. As demonstrated in the example above, physician loyalties and experience are just two of the many types of demand shifters. This demand shifters can cause an even steeper rise in health care cost in the real world.
“Determinants may be individual, relational or social, communal, or environmental which makes this focus of the investigation of causes and association analytical epidemiology” (Stanhope, 2012, p.256). Epidemiology helps explain factors that contribute to health and disease and the development of health promotion and disease prevention
Unit IV Epidemiology - “epi” – on,upon, befall - “demo” – people, population, man -“ology” – study of -The study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states in specified populations and the application of this study to control health problems. What is it? *Quantitative discipline based on the principles of research methodology and statistics. *Have made a significant contribution to the identification of risk factor *Distribution – how are cases of the condition of interest spread across a population differently by gender,age,geographic location, socio economic status, other features? *Determinants – what risk factors or antecedent events are associated with the appearance of a disease or condition?
We are leaving in one of the most powerful nations in the world and we do not have a decent medical care system. I do not really understand how all this works but I see that in other countries people have more access to health care than here in the United States. In this country doctors and insurances are getting richer every day. In the other side, people are dying every day because they do not have money to pay for hospital and medicines. We need to reduce the medical care costs.
For example, members of black and ethnic minority groups are disproportionately represented in low wage or unemployment statistics, reflecting their low status and position in society. There are key values that underpin anti-discriminatory practice which help to identify ways in which social care practice can challenge discrimination. I will look at
The reasoning being job lossduring the Great Recession combined with higher wages like construction, manufacturing and finance hard, also job growth has is in low-wage industries. This is not a short term trend and the government is showing that to protect its citizens from going below their standard of living, hitting poverty level, more consumers spending and protecting them from employers. The standard of living is different from whomever you may talk to. Setting a minimum wage deriving from ones standard of living has many aspects to it such as; general economic conditions, nominal gross domestic product; inflation labor supply and demand, business operating costs and the number and trend of bankruptcies. Every-one citizen needs to have minimum salary needed to maintain minimum living standard.
The New York Times claimed that, “When immigrants do take jobs, they’re hard workers” (Preston and Connelly a1). Therefore, it greatly contributes to America’s retirement system. The presence of immigrants also contributes to America’s long term population growth, necessary to stabilize the overall retirement fund. The Springer Science and Business Media’s journal states that some other countries in the world suffer from the labor shortages and a demographic crunch, in which a very small number of workers will be expected to pay the retirement and health care for elderly people (Gold 409). The ratio of retired people to workers is expected to dramatically increase in the coming decades, which would result in significant changes in the Security System of America’s retirement money.
Considering the age of the boomers, health care is essential. Medicaid and Medicare has become two of the governments most used medical insurances; as a whole- not just for the Baby Boomers. The current health care budget has grown more than the economy can endure. This report will present