Unit 13 Essay

1298 Words6 Pages
Ellesse Britton Unit 13 Dementia awareness 1.1 explain what is meant by the term dementia Dementia is the progressive decline in cognitive function which is a condition which is caused by an injury to the brain or by disease and affects our mental process. Dementia includes many different conditions with many different causes, such as changes to personality and developing memory disorders.. 1.2 Describe the key functions of the brain that are affected by dementia - Frontal Lobe – this is the part of the brain that has the role of controlling our movement, behaviour, personality and the understanding of what is around us -Parietal Lobe –this part of the brain had the role of controlling our language and our awareness and recognition of places objects and people. - Temporal Lobe – this part of the brain is responsible for vision, memory, language, hearing and learning. - Cerebrum lobe- this is the main part of our brain and is responsible for memory, attention, consciousness, senses and movement. -Occipital Lobe – this part of the brain is responsible for processing information on everything to do with vision. -Hippocampus – this part of the brain is responsible for emotions, memory forming and organizing and storing. 1.3 Explain why depression, delirium and age related memory impairment may be mistaken for dementia These may be mistaken for dementia as they all share the same symptoms. From the examples below it is easy to see most of the symptoms are shared with each illness, this makes it clear why they can all be mistaken for dementia Symptoms of depression – -Anxiety, irritability and Delusions -Difficulty concentrating, thinking or making decisions -Changes in appetite (usually loss of appetite but sometimes increased appetite) -Fatigue, decreased energy -Difficulty concentrating, thinking or making decisions Symptoms of delirium-
Open Document