Using a plastic cup try to pour water on the eye from the tear duct outwards. If the foreign body remains after this, seek professional help. If you can see the foreign object in the ear and can remove it easily, carefully remove it with a pair of tweezers, trying not to push the foreign body further in the ear. Tilt the head to help the object to fall out by itself. If the foreign body is a live insect, you can kill it by putting a few drops of baby oil or vegetable oil in the ear.
Nurses must use sterile dressings on open skin surfaces to prevent infection. We must also keep patient equipment and supplies clean in order to prevent the spread of germs. Nurses must also use personal protective equipment like a mask, eye protection and a face shields if you are near a patient care activity that may involve a splash or spray of body fluids, they should then dispose of all single use personal protective equipment immediately after use. Cleaners should clean toilets with disinfectant to kills any germs. They should also clean any surfaces e.g.
If, however, I was assisting with the repositioning of a patient who is incontinent, I would probably consider hand washing, gloves and an apron. Once I have performed the activity, I would remove aprons and gloves, and dispose of them according to my organisation’s policy. I must wash my hands after patient contact and before moving on to the next person. If I make physical contact with a patient I was my hands, but if no physical contact is made I use an antibacterial gel which is provided by the NHS. Hand gels should only be used as an interim measure until you are able to perform a proper hand wash; they are not a suitable replacement for good hand washing.
Patient cleaned cut with peroxide and applied a Band-Aid, when he should have washed it thoroughly with soap and water and applied an antibacterial cream every day. Cover with a bandage and change it every day until a scab forms. And watch for redness, pain, drainage, or other signs of infection. (www.nlm.nih.gov, Linda J. Vorvick, MD) The fish tooth led to an infection, because seawater is full of infectious microorganisms. All wounds, even minor cuts and scrapes, should be treated as contaminated and potentially serious and should be carefully cleaned to prevent infection.
Odours occur from bacteria found on our skin and in our mouths. Taking good care of our skin and mouth helps to protect us infections regular bathing and teeth cleaning can help to protect us from bad odours. Poor personal hygiene is known to cause illness. Poor hygiene can be a sign of mental health issues or low self esteem from isolation from others. 2 Be able to support individuals to maintain personal hygiene Describe how to maintain dignity of an individual when supporting intimate personal hygiene When supporting an individual with intimate personal hygiene it is important to explain to the individual what is going to happen and ensuring that they understand what is going to happen and that they are comfortable with what is going to happen.
By maintaining a sterile environment the risk for cross spread of diseases is limited. Hand hygiene should be maintained by staff to minimise micro-organisms infecting the wound. The patient should also maintain their hand hygiene to reduce the spread of micro-organism from the gastrointestinal track. Client education can reduce further complications by awareness into healing impairments such as smoking and poor diet choices. Certain nutrients are needed in the healing process such as vitamin c, zinc and protein.
The article explains treatment of pertussis depends on how bad the case is, the age of each person, and past medical history. However, pertussis can be treated with oral antibiotics to help reduce chances of spreading pertussis for people who do not have a bad case of pertussis. For people who have a bad case of pertussis, treatment may include supplemental oxygen, intravenous or IV fluids, intravenous or IV antibiotics, and steroids. The article also explains how to prevent the spread of pertussis. One of the big ways to prevent the spread of pertussis is to keep the infected person away from anyone who does not have pertussis or is not infected.
Falls – If an individual falls you should act quickly to assess the situation and cheek them for any serious damage. You should ask trained in moving and handling staff to help the individual up and sat in a safe position, ring the ambulance if necessary, you must follow the accident procedure policy. Cuts and Bruises – if someone cuts themselves you should have the first aid box/bag with you and addresses the situation and wash with antiseptic wipes and dress the cut if needed. If someone has a bruises you should try a cold compress (such as a ice pack) the cold reduces the blood flow to the swelling area and limits the bleeding into the skin. Asthma attacks – if someone appears to be suffering
Another way to help kill bacteria is by drying clothes, sheets, and towels in a dryer instead of letting them air dry (Understanding MRSA Prevention, 2012). Washing your hands, as previously stated, is very important. People should scrub their hands for a minimum of 15 seconds, dry their hands with a disposable towel, and use a towel to turn the faucet off. Hand sanitizer should also be used when access to soap and water is not available (MRSA infection: Prevention,
If using nail clippers ect. on patient disinfect them with this bleach solution or 70%alcohol. If the infected person is a child the toys and shared items need to be sanitized in this solution