According to her article, in the past pumps were recommended for people who could not control their blood sugar with three to four shots a day. She lists the pro and cons of choosing between the pump and shots, such as: cost, training, maintenance and life-style. Roberts explains about the Diabetes Care study, which is a nine month test to find out which method lowers hbA1cs, helps prevent hypoglycemia, and better quality of life. She explains about new types of insulin such as the fast-acting insulin called Lispro, which mimic the body’s natural insulin response. Researchers claim with Lispro you have equally good control over diabetes (22).
Diabetes Type 1 Diabetes Type 1 diabetes develops when the body’s immune system attacks and destroys the cells that produce insulin. As a result the body is unable to produce insulin and this leads to increased blood glucose levels, which in turn can cause serious damage to all organ systems in the body. Often referred to as juvenile diabetes, type 1 diabetes is a form of diabetes mellitus that is most common in children but can be diagnosed at any age. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease that permanently destroys beta cells in the pancreas, meaning that the body can no longer produce insulin. People with type 1 diabetes therefore require regular insulin delivery to manage their diabetes.
It can often result from possessing excess body weight and the lack of any physical activity (WHO 2012). People with type 2 diabetes can be treated with oral medication, but in more serious cases, may also require insulin injections. Type 2 diabetes gives rise to many challenges for primary care staff in preventing and managing complications (Mold et al. 2008). Nurses play a major role in improving diabetes care and empowering patients to develop their self-management and life skills.
Because neonates in the first few hours of life usually don’t have adequate vitamin K in their blood stream, physician often prescribes Phytonadione to prevent hemorrhaging of the newborn. However, the patient in the case study was given too much vitamin K. This medication error puts the patient at risk of hemolytic anemia and
A nurse can take these categories and apply it to the management of a patient with a chronic disease. A patient education plan for Diabetes includes remembering the names of the different insulin prescribed for treatment. The patient should be able to list the steps of insulin administration. After the patient has received verbal, written, and video education on Diabetes one should have an understanding of the disease and can recognize the signs of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia. Once the patient has an understanding of the disease they can apply this knowledge to real-life situations by following a diabetic diet and choosing the appropriate food to maintain proper glucose levels.
Fifteen million people suffer from type II diabetes according to the American Diabetes Association (Leung 1). Upon receiving the diagnosis, these victims must surrender to the disease. Type II diabetes can lead to many other unhealthy reactions, such as heart attacks, and kidney failure (Owens 46). Some government officials are trying to take away the physical education children are receiving that can help them understand correct ways to exercise, and in becoming more aware of their eating habits (Leung 1). Without proper health education and the formation of good habits while young, the current generation will end up with a high probability of developing type II diabetes in their later years.
The following section outlines the various healthcare professionals in the UK, and how they can help you.Remember, you are the most important person in diabetes care and successfully managing diabetes, but your healthcare team can help to manage diabetes and maintain good health.Each PCT has their own specialised diabetes clinic and drop in centre to allow diabetics access to a team of highly specialised and dedicated professionals who offer education, support and advice to people with diabetes. Diabetes dietician- (mainly for type 2) As type 2 diabetes progresses and changes, the patient’s diet should change in accordance, often their insulin requirements may
Because the glucose cannot enter the target cells the liver produces excessive glucose to try and compensate resulting in high fasting blood glucose levels. Diabetes Mellitus is mostly found in overweight patients, it used to be associated with the middle ages and later although the presence of obesity in the younger generations is increasing the disease in those age groups. The onset of the disease is slow with many patients presenting with organ damage due to the gradual effect of the diabetes. 2. What are the three main aims when treating Tom (a newly diagnosed diabetic).
Type two diabetes is the most common type of diabetes; it affects 85-90% of people who have a form of diabetes. Although it is known to be more common in adults, more and more children and babies are being diagnosed. The pancreas of those People who suffer type 2 diabetes makes limited insulin, but doesn’t produce enough to enable the body to function effectively. Diabetes is a result of generic and environmental factors. The risk of diabetes type two is greatly increased by lifestyle factors such as; overweight, lack of exercise, poor diet and high blood pressure.
The insulin secretory capacity of the β-cell is augmented in an attempt to overcome this disturbance. Thus, an individual with impaired glucose tolerance or early diabetes mellitus (FBS-120 mg/dl) can secrete up to twice as much insulin as a normal person (FBS- 80 mg/dl) would. When, however, the fasting glucose level increases further, the β-cell can no longer maintain increased secretion of insulin. Thus further increase in the plasma glucose concentration is associated with a progressive decline in insulin secretion. Hence a diabetic person (FBS - 150mg/dl or more) will secrete an amount of insulin similar to that in a nondiabetic individual (18).