Turkey’s Integration Into The European Union

4356 Words18 Pages
| PS 320: “International Relations” | | | | | Turkey’s Integration into the European Union Introduction Turkey’s integration into Europe has a long history. The attempts to enter Europe may be traced from the times of the Ottoman Empire up to nowadays. The relationships of the Ottoman Empire and Europe had an integral part both in Turkey’s and in Europe’s history. These relations led to close economic, strategic cooperation with European states and Turkey. In these relationships Europe played a key role for the Ottoman Empire in establishing reforms. These reforms aimed to “Westernize” the country and integrate it into Europe. After the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder of the modern Turkish state, wished to turn his country into civilized state by performing new changes in social, judicial, legal spheres. In the early period the process of “Westernization” is applied in the EU framework. Turkey’s attempt towards integration started in 1949 and it is still in process of deliberations. This can be explained by several facts. In this paper the case study is “Turkey’s integration into the European Union”. In order to understand the case, Turkey-EU relations viewed from historical perspectives as well as from different explanations and facts. The research question is “Will Turkey integrate into the European Union?”. Three IR theories are discussed: Liberalism, Realism, and Constructivism. These theories explained Turkey’s integration into the EU based on analysis. Through the analysis and explanations of these theories we hypothesized that Turkey will enter into the European Union .The hypothesis is based on Liberal theory perspectives and considerations on Turkey’s integration into the European Union. Turkey and Europe from the Historical Perspectives Turkey's long road to EU membership has
Open Document