As the demand for one product decreases it can cause a chain reaction lowering the demand for products needed to produce the first product. This cycle will continue until the demand for manufactures goods increased and its citizen’s put more capital back into the economy. This theory is true for any reason that people stop buying goods, if the demand goes down so does the supply and the money spent on the supply. In effort to stabilize an economy that is stuck in the decreasing demand and supply cycle the government should increase spending and find ways to increase individual spending across the country. As the capital is put back into the economy the demand for supplies will go up.
Daylight saving time offers a huge advantage for it eliminates danger, and instead employs security. Conservation of energy is wonderfully demonstrated through the employment of daylight saving time. Energy consumption is lessened which greatly impacts the preservation of the environment. This is evidenced by Source B, which states that electricity usage is reduced by about one percent during each day. By DST, if less energy is being consumed, the opportunities of mankind having a safer and more presentable environment are much higher.
The information provided by the “Save-O-Meter” will allow us to set different rates for different times of day. The lowest rates would of course be during the smaller peak consumption hours and the higher rates during the highest instead of one flat rate. Our hypothesis is that this will encourage consumers to utilize energy at off-peak hours, which will in return help smooth out the overall peaks in consumption that strain the power system. Our facilities and infrastructure are built based on peak usage, so smoothing out the peaks will allow us to reduce costs in several
However, pensioners will be hit hard because the extra income they earn from saving will have dramatically reduced, making them worse off. On the other hand, savers may leave the pound for better interest rates in other countries (hot money), causing a fall in the demand for the pound. As a result the value of the pound will fall, making exports cheaper and there will be an injection of net exports. In conclusion, the impact of loose monetary policy will be beneficial to the economy because extra consumption and investment will cause AD to increase which will increase economic growth. However, it takes a long time for changes in interest rates to feed through to consumption and investment and by then the economy may have gotten worse.
(d) Oil companies anticipate an upsurge in demand for oil in electricity generation. (e) The demand for petrol rises. (f) New technology decreases the costs of oil refining. (a) Shift right. (b) Movement up along (as a result of a rise in price).
If the interest rate is low, it will cause more funds to be available, greater expansion and increased employment. If the interest rate is high, it will cause fewer funds to be available, less expansion, and decreased employment. Fiscal policy is an important tool for managing the economy because of its ability to affect the total amount of output produced or the gross domestic product. The first impact of a fiscal expansion is to raise the demand for goods and services. This greater demand leads to increases in both output and prices.
Willow Company is must reduce its inventory levels and sell inventory at a faster rate to improve the inventory turnover closer to 30 days. Due to the negative cash flow, Willow must explore the opportunity to manage its inventory levels relative to sales. The greater the inventory levels, the higher sales must be, otherwise additional storage and other holding costs will be incurred to cause further deterioration in its cash position. Cash will be invested into unsold inventory that is generating no return while remaining unsold. In addition, there will be the opportunity cost of not having cash available for more useful requirements i.e.
With that being said, while a minimum wage increase may lift some families out of poverty, they push even more families into poverty as employers try to control cost by eliminating jobs, displacing low skilled adults for more productive employees or shaving work schedules. Equally important, raising the minimum wage can have the unintended consequence of actually costing the working poor most of the higher earning accompanying their wage increases. A mandated increase may reduce government assistance programs, such as food stamps, Medicare benefits, housing subsidies and even welfare payments. You can therefore state, as earned incomes rises, public assistance
Economic costs of inflation- Inflations economic costs would include damage to competitiveness as high inflation could cause spiralling price multiplier effect; as prices go up workers would demand higher wages so increasing business costs and another round of price rises to maintain business profits- making exports for expensive, thus reducing the demand for them causing a decrease and AD domestically. Additionally this may lead to unemployment as more costs to the firm i.e. menu costs. Change in inflation could also cause uncertainty to consumers/businesses to spend and invest as they don’t know what the future holds, this can decrease confidence in the market and potentially, in the longer term, cause and reduction in AD. Economic costs of deflation- deflation has proved to have several economic costs, the main cost is that it encourages differed expenditure where people’s expectations change and they delay spending in the hope of getting a better deal.
a. Reduction in price will cause the contribution margin to decrease, thus, breakeven point will increase. b. Increase in Direct Labor cost will increase the cost and will cost the contribution margin to decrease, thus, the breakeven point will increase. c. Installation of new ventilating equipment produced depreciation (fixed cost) which will decrease contribution margin, thus the breakeven point will increase.