Transformation of Odysseus

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Richard Rodriguez RN102 Due 12-19-2010 From “City Sacker” to “Great Hearted”: The Transformation of Odysseus The purpose of an ancient journey, especially that of an ancient hero, is to conduct the hero across difficult thresholds of transformation that demands change in the pattern of the hero’s life. In The Odyssey, the protagonist and hero, Odysseus is returning from a 10-year war in Troy and thus embarking on his own great journey. As Odysseus progresses along his journey he faces conflict externally, however the key conflict he faces is internally. He is struggling to find himself between two identities; the “godlike” hero and “city sacker” and the “long suffering” hero with a “great heart”. Early on it is Oddyseus’ warrior persona that prevails, but ultimately begins to recognize his limits. Odysseus undergoes a transformation from the onset of his return journey up until his homecoming onto the great island of Ithaca, from “Godlike” and “city-sacking” Odysseus to the “long suffering” and “great-hearted” Odysseus. It is through this transformation that Odysseus reaches a state of sophrosyne, ultimately “knowing thyself” and the value of what he has. The interesting about The Odyssey is that the audience does not get to meet Odysseus until book 5 and when they meet him he is towards the end of his journey, trapped on the goddess Calypso’s island. However, up until this point Odysseus has suffered a great amount. Odysseus, returning from Troy after ten years of war a hero and “city sacker” admired for his godlike persona and his even more impressive cunning, had faced many ordeals prior to meeting him in book 5. In books nine through 12 Odysseus recounts these ordeals to the Phaiakian leaders Arete and Alkinoos after leaving Calypso’s island to return home. Odysseus encounters dangers on the island of the Cyclops after he and his men are held
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