As the mass impedes on the brain or blood vessels, symptoms such as seizures and speech problems can occur. Epilepsy, classified as a brain disorder, occurs when a group of nerves in the brain generate abnormal electrochemical impulses. These impulses cause stroke-like symptoms including strange sensations, irrational behaviour, muscle spasms, convulsions and loss of consciousness. A hemiplegic migraine is a specific type of migraine headache that often runs in families. Migraines, throbbing pain in one area of the head, are often accompanied by nausea, vomiting and sensitivity to light and/or sounds, according to the Genetics Home Reference.
It will also include an evaluation of their explanation of the theories for the causes of depression and schizophrenia. Depression is a complex mood disorder which is sufficient enough to interfere with normal functioning. Schizophrenia is a chronic (long lasting) brain disorder which affects Intellectual functioning. Depression is closely linked to schizophrenia as the sufferer recognises what is meant by having the illness. This essay will examine the causes of depression and schizophrenia and analyse its findings.
Some children develop pebbly or ivory colored skin lesions on the upper arms, legs and back. The degree of advancement is different in each individual, and the range is very broad in the types and severity of symptoms (National MPS Society, 2014). The extent of mental retardation and life expectancy are two of the highest concerns related to Hunter Syndrome. Those with the disease that are not mentally retarded have lived into their 20’s and 30’s. Reports show some have lived to be sixty.
These tics begin with simple movements such as blinking or head movement. Eventually they present themselves as complex motor tics such as lewd gestures, touching, hitting, or twirling. Verbal tics include inarticulate sounds, coprolalia, echolalia, and palilalia. Tourette syndrome usually afflicts the young and gradually subsides throughout maturity. The theory behind Tourette syndrome is that the disorder is the result of excessive dopaminergic innervations of the striatum and associated limbic cortex.
Tourette syndrome is a common neurological movement disorder onset that affects children in the childhood between the ages of five and ten average (7) years old. Tourette syndrome is diagnosed after a doctor verifies that a patient had motor and vocal tics for at least a year. “Evidence from twin and family studies suggests that Tourette syndrome is an inherited disorder. “ Tourette syndrome is characterized by several indicators including muscular tics, vocal or phonic tics, disinhibit thoughts, emotional differences including difficulties in emotional regulation, obsessive compulsions and rituals. The characteristics and frequency of the indicators can change throughout a “Touretter’s” life time.
A 6 year old child is extremely vulnerable at this age because too much cortisol can cause permanent damage to the hippocampus thus causing learning and memory disabilities. Berger, also, stressed that young children who are victims of maltreatment and highly stressful experiences may incur damaged limbic systems resulting in physical and mental disorders, poor emotional regulation that may affect health many years later (Quas et al., 2004, p. 797). One of the many signs of a maltreatment is a child is quick, impulsive reactions. The prefrontal cortex or frontal lobe part of the brain is known as the ”executive of the brain” because this is where everything that happens in all other parts of the cortex has to be channeled through for regulation. Even though, the prefrontal cortex’s hierarchy of duties of anticipation, planning, and impulse control reins over all other areas of the cortex, this is the last part of the brain to mature (Berger, 2011 p. 132; 215).
Other symptoms can include anemia, chronic fatigue or pain syndromes, migraines, nerve problems, infertility or miscarriages, and other apparently unrelated conditions. Patients are frequently misdiagnosed as having Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), spastic colon/bowel, or Crohn's disease." Here are a few more symptoms associated with Celiac Disease as stated in a CNN broadcast by Heidi Collins on 15Oct 2007. Malnutrition, infertility, Cancer, thyroid disease, Osteoporosis, Pregnancy complications, and Depression If you have any of these symptoms you might be interested in knowing about the testing
John has been showing various behavioral issues as the result of his traumatic situation. His fights at school with other children, violent tantrums, disturbing artwork, and bed wetting are significant signs of PSTD that need treatment. PTSD symptoms are mostly shown through behaviors and require a Behavioral psychological approach for the best chance of treatment and recovery (Foy, 1992). The three most common treatments are Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Play Therapy, and medications (Hersen, 2006). Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy or CBT is found to be the treatment that has the most profound effects on children (Dattilio & Freeman, 2007).
Thesis Statement Literature Review Succinct description of disease/condition/population Children, who are abused and neglected often, have learned disabilities. They are often aggressive or withdrawn, have a hard time staying focused on tasks, and can sometimes appear (and sometimes are) mentally challenged because of the abuse they have experienced. Sexually abused children who carry the primary diagnosis of PTSD have a secondary diagnosis of ADD in 14% to 46% of documented cases. Concurrently, ADD diagnosis rates for the above-mentioned children are double those found in the general population. The adage that “history repeats itself” is valid with regard to society’s maltreatment and disregard for children.
Bi-polar disorder is characterized by a variety of symptoms: Manic (excessive highs), hopelessness with periods of normality in between. Manic episodes are characterized by discrete periods of: increased energy, activity, restlessness, euphoric feelings, euphoric feelings and one may be easily distracted. When both unipolar and bipolar symptoms occur at the same time, it is called a mixed episode. According to the biological model for unipolar depression, people with a family history of unipolar disorders are at a higher risk to develop this disorder. Low levels of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and serotonin are believed to play a role in this disorder as well as the endocrine system (Comer, 2005).