The Articles of Confederation played an important part in the American Revolutionary War. The purpose of the Article was to provide a general government for the 13 colonies that had won their freedom from British rule. However, the Confederation government was weak and the Article was a failure because the states tended to ignore and paid little attention to acts passed by Congress. In the late 1780s, more and more American leaders concluded that the Articles of Confederation needed improvements. Discussion at the Annapolis Convention of 1786 led to a convention in Philadelphia in 1787.
‘Congress is a broken branch’. Discuss (45) Congress is one of the three branches of US government. Its counterparts are the Executive and the Judiciary. Its powers and functions are outlined in the Constitution formed in 1787. At the time the Constitution was written, the framers were fearful of tyranny after experiencing the imperial rule of the British.
The Articles of Confederation was a complete failure, which is why the Constitution was written. In 1787, fifty-five delegates gathered in Philadelphia to write the Constitution, fixing the weak government under the Articles of Confederation. Those delegates faced a challenge while writing the Constitution; it was to create a strong central government without letting any one person, or group of people, get too much power, or to prevent tyranny. According to Federalist paper #47, “the accumulation of all power… in the same hands, whether of one, a few, or many (is) the very definition of tyranny.” The Constitution guarded against tyranny by separation of powers, checks and balances, and state representation(big states versus small states). Separation of powers prevents tyranny.
Disagreement to the ratification of the Constitution was partly based on the Constitution's need of satisfactory guarantees for civil liberties. To give such guarantees, the First Amendment was submitted to the states for ratification on September 25, 1789 and adopted on December 15, 1791. Without the First Amendment, religious minorities could be persecuted, the government might well establish a national religion, protesters could be silenced, the press could not criticize
Tasks of the First Congress The First Congress had the tasks of raising money, creating a bill of rights, setting up the executive departments, and organizing the federal judiciary. B. Madison and the First Congress James Madison persuaded Congress to adopt the Revenue Act of 1789. Madison also took the lead in presenting the constitutional amendments that came to be called the Bill of Rights. C. Bill of Rights The states ratified ten amendments, which became part of the Constitution on December 15, 1791. D. Executive Branch Congress organized the executive branch with three main departments¾War, State, and Treasury¾and granted the President the authority to dismiss appointed officials.
Three Branches of United States Government Our founding fathers created three separate branches for a powerful and fair national government. They wanted to prevent the government from abusing its power. They did not want the powers of the government to be controlled by one individual or organization. The delegates at the Constitutional Convention were afraid that if an individual or small group received too much power, the United States would wind up under the rule of another dictator. They refused for that to happen because that’s the reason why they began the new world journey, they wanted something different from Great Britain.
IS IT TOO DIFFICULT TO AMMEND THE CONSTITUTION? In this essay I will discuss and evaluate, is it too hard to amend the constitution? The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the United States of America. The first three Articles of the Constitution establish the rules and separate powers of the three branches of the federal government: a legislature, the bicameral Congress; an executive branch led by the president; and a federal judiciary headed by the Supreme Court. The last four articles frame the principle of federalism.
The U.S. Vice President is the head of the Senate. He is supposed to vote in the senate incase of a tie. On the contrary, the leader of House of Representatives is called the Speaker of the House. He/She is elected by the representatives. Another disparity is that the Senate is made up of 100 senators, two from each state.
States that have only one representative allocated choose at-large representatives- the state votes as one entire district. The Senate is the upper house of the United States' legislative branch, possessing only one hundred members to the house's four hundred thirty-five. Each state chooses two senators, regardless of that state's population. The Vice-President is President of the Senate, but he only votes if there is a tie. The Senate and the House are both required to approve legislation before it becomes a law.
This specific paper is about factions and how he was opposed to them because he thought they would tear apart the unity that held the states together. The Federalist Papers had an extensive influence on the Constitution. Madison helped draft the Constitution. He is often referred to as “The Father of the Constitution”. Madison and the other 56 delegates gathered in Philadelphia in May 1787.