To What Extent Does Lady Windermere's Fan Offer Serious Criticism of Contemporary Social and Sexual Conventions?

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To what extent does Lady Windermere’s Fan offer serious criticism of contemporary social and sexual conventions? In Lady Windermere’s Fan, Oscar Wilde bitingly satirizes and ridicules the morals of Victorian London High Society and focuses particularly on the aspects of marriage. The play is a juxtaposition both comical and serious subject matters. Wilde examines sexual morality and gender politics throughout the play, especially through both of the characters of Cecil Graham, a typical caricature of the upper class and Mrs Erlynne, a lost character who is no longer accepted into society due to her reputation. Wilde criticizes the society he lives in during the time he wrote the play and uses characters to emphasize the inequalities of double standards mainly between the gender roles and how London High Society during that particular era was hard to get in to but easy to become an outcast. The characters of Mrs Erlynne and Cecil Graham oppose each other and differentiate a great deal in London High Society. How other people treat them varies massively due to a numerous amount of things; gender, past, reputation, social status and wealth/inheritance. All of these items are key to a, what the upper class would call a ‘perfect life’, but in reality are emphasizing the flaws of society. Wilde establishes how the characters in his play have a great obsession to climb the social ladder and Cecil Graham and Mrs Erlynne are perfect examples of characters that are determined to keep ascending up the hierarchy ranking. When both characters are first introduced to the audience at Lady Windermere’s ball, the reactions of Cecil Graham and Mrs Erlynne are very diverse. Cecil Graham is a character that believes he is well experienced and has a great deal of knowledge about London High Society, whereas in fact Mrs Erlynne is the one that has a better knowledge. He says,

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