Three Theoritical Perspectives

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ORG 7610 Theoretical Perspectives Introduction The OD practitioner’s knowledge and understanding of the three theoretical perspectives as a social construct can be applied to diagnosing organizations. The three theoretical perspectives are known as the functionalist, critical (well-known as conflict) and interactionist. The writer will discuss each perspective for the purpose of self- reflection. The Functional Perspective The functional perspective consists of two specific types of functions known as the manifest and latent functions. The manifest function is demonstrated by the purpose of the human services organization to provide services to those in need and assist lead to self sufficiency. The latent function is demonstrated by the outcome of individuals who later become dependent upon the services intended to assist become self sufficient (Unknown, 2009). The functional perspective also suggests that “all parts of society are interdependent and function together to provide things that are essential to maintain society” (Unknown, 2009, p. 6). From the functional perspective, an organization is a system comprised of parts which are connected to represent the whole. When I apply this perspective to an organization, I view the position that all parts of the organization are interrelated and must function together in order for an organization to be sustained. The structure of an organization is often used to identify roles and responsibilities within the organization. My experience with working in a hierarchal structure can support the functional perspective. Employed 28 years with the County of Fresno, I am very familiar with the vertical organizational structure in place. The County follows a strong top-down management practice with several functional layers. Compartmentalization is practiced along with clear lines of

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