Threat and Opportunities of Globalization in Industry

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Threat and Opportunities of Globalization in Industry especially in Indonesia Nowadays word of “Globalization” is become more and more popular. This also escalated by the condition of upcoming event Asean Economic Community 2015. Roland Robertson, professor of sociology at University of Aberdeen, define globalization in 1992 as the compression of the world and the intensification of the consciousness of the world as a whole. And International Monetary Fund (IMF) in 2000, identified four basic aspects of globalization: trade and transactions, capital and investment movements, migration and movement of people, and the dissemination of knowledge. The evolution of supply, demand, and environmental factors is driving companies toward operating as if a homogeneous worldwide market existed in their industries. Economic "globalization" is a historical process, the result of human innovation and technological progress. It refers to the increasing integration of economies around the world, particularly through trade and financial flows. The term sometimes also refers to the movement of people (labor) and knowledge (technology) across international borders. There are also broader cultural, political and environmental dimensions of globalization that are not covered here. At its most basic, there is nothing mysterious about globalization. The term has come into common usage since the 1980s, reflecting technological advances that have made it easier and quicker to complete international transactions—both trade and financial flows. It refers to an extension beyond national borders of the same market forces that have operated for centuries at all levels of human economic activity—village markets, urban industries, or financial centers. Markets promote efficiency through competition and the division of labor—the specialization that allows people and economies to focus on
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