Thoughts Drifting Through the Fat Black Woman's Head While Having a Full Bubble Bath- Notes

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Poem by Grace Nichols “Thoughts drifting through the fat black woman’s head while having a full bubble bath”. Here the fat black woman speaks in the first person and goes through the official discourses of science, history, religion, and consumer capitalism, mocking them through the appropriation of a scientific term that was traditionally used to define and victimise people like her. The poem opens and closes with the following refrain: “Steatopygous sky/ Steatopygous sea/ Steatopygous waves/ Steatopygous me” The refrain praises the beauty of the woman’s opulent and ‘excessive’ body, comparing it with the Caribbean landscape and seascape, only the tone here is comic. Humour derives from a noun-adjective combination which has no literal sense and which introduces a sharp contrast between the two opposing registers: on one hand the high language of science, through the polysyllabic adjective ‘steatopygous’, and, on the other hand, the common everyday language, through the monosyllabic nouns ‘sky’, ‘sea’, ‘waves’ and the pronoun ‘me’, all referring to the reality surrounding the woman and to the woman herself. There is considerable irony in the choice of the term ‘steatopygous’ to praise her own beauty and that of her whole ‘race’, if we bear in mind that this term has a long history of racism and sexism. Defined as a ‘racial deformation’, the term was used with the aim of animalising African woman and categorising them as subhuman and hypersexual. The impossible juxtaposition of this denigrating term to the referents of Caribbean seascape and its wide horizons neutralises its negative load and effects its appropriation for the woman’s purpose, which is no other than ridiculing and dismantling those scientific disciplines and cultural discourses that have oppressed her: Anthropology, which defined African peoples according to racist criteria. Historiography,

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