"Those Witer Sundays" Poem Explication

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Robert E. Hayden’s “Those Winter Sundays” is a short lyric poem that grasps a personal story of the relationship between a father and son. The son, who at the time could not perceive his father’s subtle expressions of love, never returned them. The first stanza starts off with a simple line that denotes the tone that the poem will pursue. The notion of “early morning” adds to the silent coldness of the title “Winter Sundays.” The author’s choice of incorporating “Sunday” into the poem initiates a more religious perspective as well. Sundays are religiously known to be a holy day of leisure, and his father got up on Sundays too shows the devotion he put forth into tending to his family. The image of him getting up in the darkness of the “cold” to the start the day’s work is sharpened by the word “blueblack.” Hayden supplements this uncommon word to create a negative connotation that makes the harsh coldness of the line more visible to the reader. The use of the words “cracked hands” and “ached” reflect the father’s dedication to the tedious work. The sound of a hard “c” adds a subtle and sensory element of pain in words such as “blueblack,” “cracked,” “ached,” “weekday,” “banked,” and “thanked.” Alliteration also plays a role as in phrases such as “banked fires blaze” and “weekday weather”. Hayden ends the first stanza with the sudden sentence “No one ever thanked him.” This culminates a regretful tone that represents the son’s recollection of his father’s struggles and his shame that no one ever acknowledged him. The second stanza focuses more on the Sunday morning experience for the speaker. The phrase “cold splintering, breaking” keeps consistent with the harsh connotation presented in the first stanza. This harshness is juxtaposed next to the comfort of the following line describing how the father would call to the son “when the rooms

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