Thomas Jefferson V. Yusuf Karamanli

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Thomas Jefferson v. Yusuf Karamanli Piracy in the Mediterranean started roughly 180 years before the United States declared war on the terrorists of the Barbary States when sea rovers would roam back and forth from coast cities to seize ships and capture slaves for ransom. England, along with France, and the Netherlands would pay ransom to the Barbary Pirates in exchange for the right to conduct peaceful trade in the region. If the terrorists wanted more money, they would send a messenger to the consulate, chop down the flagpole, declare war, and demand that negotiations be reopened. Great Britain paid the ransom for the American colonies and during the War of Independence was protected by the French government. In 1785, the newly freed United States of America ‘suffered’ a consequence of their independence from a Great Britain when the Dey[1] of Algiers, Muhammad V ben Othman (1766-1791)[2], seized an American ship and held hostage its crew for no payment of ransom. Dey Othman did not immediately demand a ransom from the American’s -- the fact that he had seized an American ship demonstrated the weakness of the United States Navy, and that, in his opinion, was worth more than monetary goods. Unfortunately, the first American’s hijacked by a militant Muslim force died before they could be rescued. Thomas Jefferson suggested in 1785 that war was the only solution to this complex problem and felt that by continuing to pay ransom to the terrorists was similar to throwing money away. On 26 December 1786, in a letter to the president of Yale College, Ezra Stiles, Jefferson argued that, "…it will be more easy to raise ships and men to fight these pirates into reason, than money to bribe them."[3] Thus, the idea of war was created. President John Adams, in 1795, despite the views of Thomas Jefferson, went along with the Europeans and continued to
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