Things Fall Apart: a Portrait of Western Cultural Imperialism

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The novel "Things Fall Apart" by Chinua Achebe portrays the life of Okonkwo, a respected and wealthy warrior from the Umuofia clan in lower Nigeria. Haunted by the memory of his cowardly and thriftless father, Okonkwo greatly fears weakness in himself and in his son Nwoye, whom he sees as lazy. Okonkwo cares solely for his second of three wives Ekwefi and her daughter Ezinma, whom he wishes could have been born a male. Achebe spends a great portion of the novel encapsulating African communal traditions in respect to Okonkwo's tribe. Family life, social institutions, and cultural values and beliefs are all depicted in great detail. The bulk of the plot of the novel doesn't begin until Okonkwo and his family are forced into exile for seven years as a result of Okonkwo's accidental killing of another clansman. He relocates his family to the birth village of his mother and attempts to rebuild his life there with the help of his uncle Uchendu. Okonkwo is left disenchanted by the entire ordeal as his aspirations of becoming a lord of his clan are now impossible. A few years into his exile, six Christian missionary arrive in the village led by the accepting Mr. Brown. Nwoye, who had always been troubled by some of the more extreme cultural practices of his tribe, is soon converted to the new faith to the great displeasure of Okonkwo. Mr. Brown becomes ill and is replaced by the harshly intolerant Reverend Smith, whose unrestrained policies only spur on the more zealous converts. One such convert even dares to violate the practice of a traditional ceremony honoring the earth god, which leads to the burning down of Reverend Smith's church. The District Commissioner, a member of the British colonial authority in Nigeria, has the tribe leaders responsible, including Okonkwo, arrested and thrown in jail. Upon their release, a meeting is held by the clansmen, during which

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