Themes in Othello

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Othello may have been written by William Shakespeare in 1604, but it still contains themes and aspects that make it relevant to audiences today. In Shakespeare’s time, there are characteristics of the play that may have been interpreted quite differently by his audience compared to those in the twenty-first century. These aspects include the origins of Othello; relationships, particularly that between Othello and Desdemona; and, to an extent, the hierarchies that exist in the play. In contrast, there are themes that are still highly relevant to a contemporary audience, who would view them similarly irrespective of the era in which the play is being studied. These include the exploration of human nature and emotion, such as jealousy, manipulation, deception, trust, and innocence; as well as the concept of “good versus evil”.
The references to Othello’s colour and origins is one aspect where contemporary audiences would have a differing outlook to those of Shakespearean audiences. In Shakespearean times, it would appear from the play that there was some acceptance by all, even Othello (“haply, for I am black…” III, iii, 267) of the references made to distinguish him from “white” culture. In modern times, this is seen as racism. To the contemporary reader, Othello is frequently marginalised by references to him as “the Moor”, and at a baser level, by direct colour references in a derogatory way: “an old black ram is tupping your white ewe…… or else the devil will make a grandsire of you”(Iago, Act 1, i, 88), and his race being related to unnatural things (“..and must be driven to find out practices of cunning hell….” Brabantio, I,ii,102). Even the Duke’s reference to colour, intended as a complement to the character of Othello, reinforces the stigmatism of race: “you son-in-law is far more fair than black” (I, iii, 22), again implying that “blacks” are of a lower
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