The Yellow Bead: The Seed Of Hope

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History has been cruel to Native Americans. Slowly, new settlers forced the natives to migrate from their cultural tribal lands to unknown territory. These settlers also pushed the natives to abandon their native values and accept their European beliefs as true. The natives had no choice but to find a new place to call home, a new means of survival and a new way to preserve their culture. Fast forwarding these effects through time, “What You Pawn I Will Redeem,” a story of a homeless Spokane Indian named Jackson Jackson by Sherman Alexie, captures the drastic loss that Native Americans have experienced and the effects that their losses have created up to the modern day. Though it took hundreds of years for the modern effects to develop, the structure of “What You Pawn I Will Redeem” outlines these effects on a 24 hour time scale to exaggerate how quickly life has changed for the Native Americans and how quickly hope can be restored. Time also helps capture the symbol of the yellow bead on the powwow regalia, which represents Jackson and his fragile, broken identity as a member of the Spokane native tribe and which represents a seed that will sprout into life. “What You Pawn I Will Redeem” begins at noon, the time that the sun is the highest in the sky, to show a time of contentment in Jackson’s life, but when he discovers his grandmother’s regalia, the sun begins to slowly set to bring a dark and gloomy atmosphere; however, after midnight, when he hits his lowest point and comes very close to facing death, Jackson’s hope for redeeming his grandmother’s regalia begins to grow as the sun slowly rises. Then the following day at noon, when the sun is once again at its highest point in the sky, Jackson is completely transformed as the little mustard seed of a yellow bead springs up new life, hope, and purpose inside of him. In “What You Pawn I Will Redeem,” Jackson’s

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