‘the Wife of Bath Does Not Seek Companionship; She Seeks Control.”

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‘The Wife of Bath does not seek companionship; she seeks control.” The theme of power or “maistrie” is a predominant one in both The Wife of Bath Prologue and Tale which begins right at the start of the Prologue with Alyson declaring that as a result of her five marriages, she is experienced in the area of marriage and that it is ‘right ynough’ for her. With the use of allusions to the Bible, Ptolemy’s Almageste, and an array of both Greek and Roman mythology, she goes on to state her opinion on the area of marriage to the other pilgrims and of course the reader. The prologue begins by Alyson discussing the ‘wo that is in mariage’. This particular statement was one of many in both the Prologue and the Tale which makes Alyson one of the most controversial pilgrims in the entirety of the Canterbury Tales as marriage in fourteenth century in England was much more diverse than it is today. For instance, women were allowed to married at the tender age of twelve which is stated in the beginning of the Prologue as Alyson states that that was the age of which she first married at. In fact, throughout the Prologue, Alyson makes it clear that throughout her life, she has rebelled against the traditional conventions of marriage and that she has maintained the power throughout her marriages. For example, when she talks about her first three husbands, she groups them together and comments that “The thre were goode men, and riche, and olde” and that “They had me yeven hir lond and hir tresoor”. Here, Alyson insinuates that she had no other reason to enter into her first three marriages other than to gain wealth and land from them. The language used by her when she discusses said actions bear connotations of commodification. In fact, many critics including H. Marshall Leicester have examined this. For instance, Leicester concludes that Alyson is a ‘victim’ of
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