The Wider Use of Referendums Would Pose a Threat to the Form of Representative Democracy Practiced in the Uk.

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Referenda are a general vote put upon the electorate on a single political issue and are a direct form of democracy; referenda usually allow the voters to choose between yes/no option or two alternatives. The UK uses a form of representative democracy, the principles of which elected officials represent a group of people to make a decision on their behalf (Burkean model of representation). Referendums have been sparsely used in the UK as there is no established tradition of them and some political leaders argued strongly against the use of referendums. Clement Attlee (labour party leader from 1935-55 and prime minister from 1945-51) felt that “referendums are just not British” because he stressed they were too often used by dictatorships. The delegate model of representation poses a threat to the form of representative democracy used on the UK as the public will have more say on issues which undermines the Burkean model. Likewise it undermines parliamentary sovereignty as parliament is already bypassed by the government, referendums only make it worse. An example of this is when Labour were voted in and in their manifesto contained a referendum on devolution however the result didn’t turn out in their favour in contradiction of the government, further undermining their power. Moreover the public may not be well advised/trusted to make decisions on issues such as capital punishment as the polls show a majority in favour of it, however MPs can see the faults in the use of the death penalty and vote against it. Also the public may not be educated on some of the deeper issues such as the role of central banks in relation to a single currency. The public can become very conservative in decision making as seen in Switzerland where there were no votes for women until 1971 and in 2009 a 57.5% majority on a turnout of 53% banned any further buildings of Minarets at
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