The Victorian Era And Its Influnce On Literature

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The Victorian Era centers on the political career of Queen Victoria. She was crowned in 1837 and died in 1901, (Lombardi). There was a lot economical, social, and political change during this period which brought into question the values of the previous era. The birth of the middle class and the start of the industrial revolution all came about during a period in which Britain was at the height of its empire. This was an era in which many fought for an end of child labor. This era was the beginning of the influence of women in society who fought for suffrage and equality. The era’s influence is very evident in its most prominent novelists: Charles Dickens, William Makepeace Thackeray, Lewis Carroll, and the Brontë Sisters. Writers of the time had a strong sense of morality, and tended to portray idealized versions of life in the lower class, where hard work and the righteous would always prevail, (Victorian Literature, eNotes). This is prominent especially in the work of Charles Dickens, in novels such as David Copperfield and Oliver Twist, where young people who were born of nothing, came to gain everything because they worked hard and they were, at their base, good people. One could also argue tones of feminism in his writings. From the redeeming character of Nancy in Oliver Twist, who rebels against her abusive lover to help the good Oliver, to how evidently annoyed David Copperfield is with the woman he married, who was pretty, but completely uninteresting. This shows the value Dickens held for strong female characters, and contrasted the classic female “trophy” character that held no intellectual value. One of the most influential satirical writers of the time, William Makepeace Thackeray, most known for his novel Vanity Fair, wrote a novel quite different from those that were written at the time. Its subtitle, A Novel Without a Hero, illustrates clearly
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