A fear shared by the U.S. and Britain was that if Greece became communist, so would Turkey, and the Soviets would control the eastern Mediterranean. The British economy had not recovered from the expenses of WWII, and England was financially unable to continue to prevent the spread of communism to Greece. They turned to the U.S. for assistance. Truman appeared before Congress on March 12, 1947, asking for support of a new policy that would become known as the Truman Doctrine. He detailed the threat of communism, and Congress quickly agreed to allocate the requested $400 million to prevent the fall of Greece and Turkey to the communists.
While the United States was nervous of Communism consuming the entire globe. President Eisenhower believed in the “domino effect”, meaning that if you fight and succeed in stopping communism in one country others are sure to rise, stand and follow suit. China became a communist country in 1949, therefore, the United States forked out 2 billion dollars to support anti-communism. The Truman Doctrine was written and put in to effect stating that the United States would do any and everything in its power to put an end to communism spreading to any further country. Following a victory over a battle with the French, North Vietnam in 1954, set ways into communism and in turn proceeded to try and reign over the now divided Southern Vietnam.
One of the changes is that America began the Lend Lease Act which rented military weapons to Britain and later the Soviet Union and China. Other acts were also passed to help our allies materially in the war. Some of the main reason the foreign policy was changed was because; from 1931 to 1941, Japan invaded most of Asia (Manchuria) and was threatening U.S islands and our Open Door policy, also Germans
In President Truman’s address to Congress in 1947, the Truman Doctrine, he talks about how the Greek and Turkey countries economies are failing and need aid from the United States to obtain economic stability. In the Truman Doctrine, Truman asks Congress for $400 million to send to aid Greece and Turkey. Truman considered this necessary because the weak governments could be overthrown, possibly by communism. The Doctrine was primarily directed against communism, which Truman feared would spread if either country were overthrown. Truman was smart to take the precaution of preventing communist spread.
Truman started at the bottom in terms of what strategy to take in this war. As mentioned in his speech, The Truman Doctrine, his plan of economic aid was to financially support Greece and Turkey to help them stop communism from expanding to other areas (Truman). Through his efforts in military aid, we became allies with Greece by helping them with their military (Truman). Truman created the United Nations to protect us from communism so communists had a bigger force to get through and keep communism out of the US as part of his military use.(Truman). These ideas are just the start of how the United States would deal with the Soviet Union and
To avoid war in the years 1935 to 1938, Britain and France turned a blind eye to small acts of aggression and expansion, the United States went along with this policy. Even though Roosevelt knew of the threat the Fascist proposed he was still worried about the majority of the isolationist throughout the country. Testing the waters in 1937 he spoke about the democracies teaming up and trying to “quarantine” the problem. The public did not take to well on this idea, and he quickly dropped the subject. Even though that speech failed Roosevelt somehow managed to argue for neutrality but at the same time convince Congress to start building up the arms and increase the military and naval budget by nearly two-thirds in 1938.
US wanted to focus on itself and the problems they faced within the country, never mind foreign problems. It would be a citizens surprise that the United States became a world superpower at one point and was becoming involved much more in global events and issues. Some believe that the United States shifted from isolationism to being involved in war for self-defense reasons while other say its a combination of economic reasons and self-defense. It began due to the bombing of Pearl Harbor and ever since then the US has not been for isolationism. The country then feared the spread of communism which lead into more global involvement.
Cold War and its Impact Essay Containment is what the United States and the United Nations used to prevent the spread of communism. Two examples of this are the Truman Doctrine and the Korean War. In these two cases containment was very successful. The Truman Doctrine was a policy set forth by President Harry Truman on March 12, 1947. It stated that the U.S. would aid Greece and Turkey to prevent them from falling to “outside pressures” or communism.
How did the USA resist soviet expansionism? * -Cointainment (Truman doctrine) * -Sending military advisors to governments facing threats from communism. * -Atomic bombs * -Economic plans such as Marshall plan to recover the prosperity of europe to lessen the spread of communism. * -Propaganda. * -Domino theory - USA tried to keep the next domino from falling.
I disagree with the statement “ Increased militarism was the main cause of the second world war.” Due to the fact that it was one of the many reasons why the second world war started. I think that Appeasement was the main cause of the start of the second world war. Firstly , Britain and France followed the policy of appeasement. Appeasement was by chamberlain to satisfy Hitler’s demands. This gave Hitler confidence that Britain and France would not stop him when he invaded other countries.