The Tale of Genji (Psychological Approach)

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The Tale of Genji (Psychological Approach) As defined the literature is viewed as the expression of personality of inner drives of neurosis. Including the author’s psychology of the characters and even the psychology of the creation. The Tale of Genji covers the life span of the brilliant Prince Genji and his many romances. Genji is Murasaki Shikibu's ideal of manhood. He is gentle, poetic, stunningly handsome, and, above all, a tender lover. Prince Genji (Hikaru Genji/ the Shining Genji/ the Shining One) – The eponymous hero of the tale, he is the son of an emperor (usually referred to as Kiritsubo Emperor) and of a low-ranking imperial concubine (known as Lady Kiritsubo or Kiritsubo Kōi). Many scholars have tried to decipher the real or fictional model behind the character of Genji. Independently of Murasaki Shikibu’s sources of inspiration, Hikaru Genji cannot be simply reduced to being a mere fictional reflection of a real historical figure. In the tale, Genji occupies center stage from chapters one to forty-one and the narrative focuses on his amorous exploits and political successes. Although demoted to commoner status (and forced to take the name of Minamoto), Genji rises in rank to the position of Honorary Retired Emperor and lives to see his children becoming Emperor, Empress and Minister, respectively. In the realm of amorous relationships, the narrative follows Genji from his adventurous youth, a time in which he engages in multiple relationships with women of various ranks, to his mature years, when his political and erotic success is best reflected in his Rokujō-in mansion, a residence built to shelter the most important women in his life and to mirror the Imperial Palace (or at least its hidden quarters reserved to the emperor’s female staff).[2] The peak of Genji’s glory, however, also announces his slow but inexorable decline, and chapters such

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