The Sun Rising John Donne

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In which Period was The Sun Rising by John Donne written? ‘The sun rising’ by John Donne is a Renaissance poem. It was published in 1633 after his death but the precise date when the poem was written is not known. ‘The sun rising’ consists of thirty lines which are divided into three stanzas. Donne is known for using imaginative writing , exaggerations and for being a metaphysical poet. The characteristics of metaphysical poetry are; witty humour, irony, the use of paradoxes and play with words. Themes such as love, geography and cosmology, romance and man’s relationship with God, were often used by metaphysical poets. Bennet (1953) describes metaphysical poetry as poetry where ‘emotions are shaped and expressed by logical reasoning, and both sound and picture are subservient to this end. Words consecrated to poetry are avoided […] they prefer words in everyday use […] they are soberly engaged in commerce or in scientific speculation’ (Bennet, 1953: 9). Whether this poem belongs to the metaphysical period of Donne will be investigated in this essay by analysis of the stanzas. In the first stanza gives the impression that Donne is agitated by the sun. The poem starts with a personification of the sun. Donne expresses that the sun is disturbing ‘us’ by which he refers to two lovers. When he continues, he asks the sun to go away and to disturb others such as school-boys and the huntsman. The reader learns here that the poem will actually be a message from the poet and his lover to the sun in other words the theme is revealed as a love poem. According to Bennet (1953), the notion of the ‘sun’ is important for Donne’s poetry. The sun is a circle, such as spheres. Bennet explains that they can be seen as symbols for infinity in love (Bennet, 1953:40). The theme of love is perfectly described by Bennet and it certainly can be related to metaphysical poetry. By
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