Who benefits from stratification? Who suffers because of stratification? I think it's good because then people are classed into different social groups so then people with bills etc. Table 1 gives the prestige rankings for a number of different occupations. Do you think that the prestige rankings reflect the most important jobs in society?
Not only does the ability& training plays a part the education of one person can allow them to be paid more than an individual with a lower status of education. Discrimination is a huge contribution to income inequality because of people gender, race and age will determine a lot on what job than can be hired for and which job performance will suit the company. Incomes maybe established with different kind of individuals, and the intensity of inequality as well as the purpose for inequality will depend on the circumstance of the groups being compared. Incomes can be compared in many ways within a company or organizations and with diverse economies. The disparities of income between genders, race and social status can allow the opportunity of group forming.
With the changing of culture and passing of time, the fallout that was (and sometimes still is) hardest to cope with in the United States was racism. As time progressed and things would move from more primitive to more sophisticated design and ideas, slavery did the same. Slavery my have just been the most primitive form of racism, and as it was abolished the idea of another race being subordinate to another didn’t seem to dissipate. Instead it would seem that the “abolitionist movement” became the “civil rights movement”. Instead of the government allowing slavery, it looked like it found a loop hole to not treat people of color equally for anything whether it was sports, school or public facilities blacks were still treated as inferior.
November 13, 2013 Before America was her own country, the white settlers owned slaves and when American became her own nation, her citizens still owned and kept slaves. America became divided on the issue of slavery between the North and the South. Slavery affected the United States politically, morally, and economically. Politically, America was affected by dividing the government and citizens. Morally, America was affected by the citizens’ personal feelings on slavery on slavery and how the citizens handled those emotions.
It has always been difficult to move from middle class to upper class (although it has been done by some a few). The stagnant economy is putting the middle class at risk of sliding into the lower classes of poor. The structural-functional approach to this problem is at a macro level of analysis. Social stratification, which includes the middle class, is seen as a system of unequal rewards that benefits society as a whole. Social position reflects personal talents and abilities in a competitive economy.
If you are born into a poorer family you would have to work your way up the classes through employment. Class is seen by sociologists as an important source of collective identity. In Britain there are three main classes. These are the upper-class, the middle class and the working class. The upper-class identity is made up of a small number of wealthy extended families, they are often interconnected by marriage.
Violence, obesity, children’s education, life expectancy, mental illness, teen births, trust- all are major problems for societies across the globe, and according to Wilkinson and Pickett, can be attributed to inequality. In their examination of developed countries, they found that inequality, rather than average income, is a far better indicator of wellbeing. Furthermore, the authors posited that nearly all problems that are more prevalent at the bottom of social hierarchies (many are aforementioned) are more common in unequal societies. They suggest that despite a nation’s apparent affluence, wealthy yet unequal nations are nonetheless “social failures” (18). Wilkinson and Pickett explore two of the most common assumptions about the social gradient that shows people at the bottom of social hierarchies suffer more problems- circumstances and individual tendencies.
In studies provided by the Census Bureau, women proved to have worked more hours per week than men. Vanderkam feels the pay gap is reasonable considering women are beginning to work more hours, but some Americans argue that social inequality is now in favor of women. America is always going to have competitiveness with employee wages. While this is seen as social inequality, it sometimes is morally fair. If women are working more hours than men, many people find it reasonable for women to make more money.
People who are considered as being handsome or beautiful in society are regarded to be of higher status than those who are regarded as being ugly. Other features of the body such as height and body size also influence the person’s perception by others in society. Physical appearance gives someone the confidence in the environment that they operate within. Physical appearance might not be the only determinant of how high or low someone may be classified in terms of status but it is very crucial. Other factors also come into place.
Women in most societies have been on the receiving end of norms, values and practices that promote gender inequality. For instance, in traditional societies the role of women was defined by the men in the society such as giving birth, staying in the kitchen and not participating in any decision making process in the society. As a result of significant growth in the world over the years, gender inequality has been identified as a major vice that affects development of both individuals and societies. Therefore, governments have put in place measures to address any cases of gender inequality. Nonetheless, gender inequality has evolved with the emergence of modernity in the society.