Objectives: The purpose of this lab is to observe the reaction of crystal violet and sodium hydroxide by looking at the relationship between concentration and time elapsed of the crystal violet. CV+ + OH- CVOH To quantitatively observe this reaction of crystal violet, the rate law is used. The rate law tells us that the rate is equal to a rate constant (k) multiplied by the concentration of crystal violet to the power of its reaction order ([CV+]p) and the concentration of hydroxide to the power of its reaction order ([OH-]q). Rate = k[CV+]p[OH-]q To fully understand the rate law, concentrations of the substances must be looked at first. The concentration is measured in molarity.
White precipitate shows the presence of chloride (Cl-). Chloride anion equation: HCl(aq) + AgNO3 (aq) → HNO3 (aq) + AgCl(s). The nitrate anion test involves cooling a mixture containing 1 mL of test solution and 3mL 18M H2SO4. 2mL is poured down the inner test tube side and the presence of a brown ring shows nitrate (NO3-) to be present. The carbonate anion test mixes 1 mL of test solution and drops of 6M HCl.
e. is one-half. 3. The gas phase reaction A + B C has a reaction rate which is experimentally observed to follow the relationship rate = k[A]2[B]. Which one of the following would affect the value of the specific rate constant, k? a. decreasing the temperature b. changing the concentration of A c. changing the concentration of B d. changing the concentration of C e. letting the reaction go on for a long time 4.
As long as we were able to identity two out of the three unknown variables, we could use the formula: PV=nRT to calculate the unknown value. 2. With regards to the actual procedure, what were the advantages and disadvantages to the gas law method. Advantages: -The lab quest gave us on point readings and measurements without human error -With each method, it is easy to replicate
1) Jeffrey Cox CHE111-DL01 Lab number 10 Stoichiometry of a Precipitation Reaction 2) Purpose/ Intro. In this lab we will be able to calculate the actual, theoretical, and percent yield of the product from a precipitation reaction. We will thusly learn the concepts of solubility and the formation of a precipitate. A precipitate reaction is a reaction in which soluble ions in separate solutions are mixed together to form an insoluble compound that settles out of the combined solution as a solid. The solid then is the insoluble compound, called a precipitate.
Heats of Solution and Reaction Name: Cindy Hernandez Purpose: The purpose of this experiment is to decided if the chemical reactions are exothermic and endothermic. By finding the differences between each temperature. Overview: For this lab, we had three different chemicals involved NH4Cl, H2SO4, and NaOH. What we did with these chemicals was that we added water, except NaOH we added HCl, was that we combined both mixtures to determine if there was a temperature change. The reason why we're determining if their was a chemical reaction is to identify if it is exothermic or endothermic.
D) Phases are often shown for each compound but are not critical to balancing an equation. E) All of the above statements (a-d) are true. 8. Which of the following statments is not true of balancing a chemical equation? A) Subscripts in the reactants must be conserved in the products.
ceName___________________________________ Homework Chapter 8: Quantities in Chemical Reactions Please answer these questions on a scantron ;-) MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) The primary cause of increasing greenhouse gases is: A) the increased use of natural gas, petroleum and coal. B) the release of CO2 by decreasing solubility in the ocean. C) the production of CO2 by respiration.
Boyle scientifically varied the pressure and measured the volume of the gas. These measurements were performed using a fixed amount of gas and a constant temperature. In this way Boyle was able to examine the pressure-volume relationship without complications from other factors such as changes in temperature or amount of gas. Boyle’s law states that at constant temperature for a fixed mass, the absolute pressure and the volume of a gas are contrarily proportional. The law can also be stated in a slightly different manner, that the product of absolute pressure and volume is always constant.
The melting point of paradichlorobenzine is approximately 53.5 °C but my graph illustrates it at 51°C. ( (Note this is due to the different atmospheric pressures and concentration of paradichlorobenzine which causes some minor variation.) 5. I can conclude that both the melting and boiling points of a pure substance are the (almost) the same. This is due to the fact that pure substances (unlike mixtures) have definite composition.